2.4 Rút gọn biểu thức
\(a,\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\) ( vs x ≥ 0, x≠ 9)
b, \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)( vs x ≥ 0 ; x ≠ 9)
c, \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}\left(x< 3\right)\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: M=A+B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x+}3\sqrt{x}+3+3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(A=\dfrac{3x-13\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
#\(Toru\)
a: \(=6+2\sqrt{11}-4+\sqrt{11}=2+3\sqrt{11}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+13}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x-6\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)
mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)