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a, \(5^{x-1}=100:2^2\)\(->5^{x-1}=25\\ ->5^{x-1}=5^2\)\(->x-1=2\\ x=2\)
1.
a.Để A là phân số thì n - 5 khác 0 => n khác 5
b.Để A \(\in\)Z thì 3 chia hết cho n - 5 => n - 5 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {1; 3; -1; -3}
Ta có bảng sau:
n - 5 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
n | 6 | 4 | 8 | 2 |
Vậy n \(\in\){6; 4; 8; 2} thì A \(\in\)Z.
=>(36-25)x + (9-1)x - 9x =100
=>11x + 8x -9x =100
=>x.( 11+8-9) =100
=>x . 10 =100
=> x= 100: 10
=> x=10
Vậy x=10
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(777:7+1331:11^3\)
\(=111+11^3:11^3\)
\(=111+1\)
\(=112\)
1.
\(777:7+1331:11^3=111+1331:1331=111+1=112\)
2.
\(2^{x+3}+2^x=36\\ 2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=36\\ 2^x\cdot9=36\\ 2^x=4\\ x=2\)
\(3^{x+4}+3^{x+2}=270\\ 3^{x+2}\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)=270\\ 3^{x+2}\cdot10=270\\ 3^{x+2}=27\\ x+2=3\\ x=1\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^5=3^{10}\\ \left(2x-5\right)^5=3^{2\cdot5}\\ \left(2x-5\right)^5=\left(3^2\right)^5\\ \left(2x-5\right)^5=9^5\\ 2x-5=9\\ 2x=14\\ x=7\)
3.
\(31^{11}< 32^{11}=\left(2^5\right)^{11}=2^{55}\\ 17^{14}>16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56}>2^{55}\\ \Rightarrow31^{11}< 17^{14}\)
\(5^{300}=5^{2\cdot150}=\left(5^2\right)^{150}=25^{150}\\ 3^{453}=3^{3\cdot151}=\left(3^3\right)^{151}=27^{151}\\ 25^{150}< 25^{151}< 27^{151}\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{300}< 3^{453}\)
Câu 1: Ta có: \(B=3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(C=2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
Vì 27 > 16 nên 2725>1625
Vậy B > C
Câu 2: \(\left\{\left[\left(50-x\right):2+80\right]-5^2.2\right\}.4=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(50-x\right):2+80-50\right].4=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right):2+30=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right):2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=8^{25}\)
Vì \(27^{25}>8^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{75}>2^{100}\)
\(3\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x+4\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-15-2x-8=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=-1+8+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(\left|x-3\right|-5^2=\left(-5\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(-14-2\left|x-5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-5\right|=-14\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow2\left|x-5\right|=-14\)(vô lí)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm7\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=7\\3x+1=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
(x - 1)² + 3² = 5².1¹⁰⁰
(x - 1)² + 9 = 25 .1
(x - 1)² + 9 = 25
(x - 1)² = 25 - 9
(x - 1)² = 16
x - 1 = 4 hoặc x - 1 = -4
*) x - 1 = 4
x = 4 + 1
x = 5
*) x - 1 = -4
x = -4 + 1
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 5
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+3^2=5^2\cdot1^{100}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+9=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)