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Từ \(x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\) ta có:
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử x + y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-y^3\).
Kết hợp với \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\) ta có \(z^3=1\Leftrightarrow z=1\).
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{-y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\).
\(P=\dfrac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+2023}+\dfrac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+2023}+\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+2023}\left(abc=2023\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\dfrac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}+\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\left[\dfrac{a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab}{\left(abc\right)^2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\left[\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(abc\right)^2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
a) A = \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+1-4x+4+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\) => đpcm
b) \(\left|x-2\right|=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3< =>x=5\left(C\right)\\x-2=-3< =>x=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 5 vào A, ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) Để A nguyên <=> \(5⋮x-1\)
| x-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| x | -4(C) | 0(C) | 2(C) | 6(C) |
Theo bđt AM-GM
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x.1}{x}}=2\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y.1}{y}}=2\Rightarrow\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge4\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = y = 1