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29 tháng 9 2017
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
29 tháng 9 2017
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
22 tháng 4 2020
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2014}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2012}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2010}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{x+2013}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}=\frac{x+4024}{2014}+\frac{x+4024}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}-\frac{x+4024}{2014}-\frac{x+4024}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4024\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4024=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4024\)
22 tháng 4 2020
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\Rightarrow a=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> Phương trình trở thành
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a+1}{a+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+\frac{a+1}{a+2}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=\frac{7}{6}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6a\left(a+2\right)+6\left(a+1\right)^2=7\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a^2+24a+6=7a^2+21a+14\)
\(\Rightarrow5a^2+3a-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(5a+8\right)=0\)
Vì \(a\ge0\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1\)
\(x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)
14 tháng 12 2023
Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....
21 tháng 11 2016
Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011>0\\y-2012>0\\z-2013>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2011\\y>2012\\z>2013\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2011}}-\frac{1}{x-2011}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2012}}-\frac{1}{y-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2013}}-\frac{1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-2011}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y-2012}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2012}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z-2013}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2013}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2011}}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2012}}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2013}}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2011}}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2012}}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2013}}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011=16\\y-2012=16\\z-2013=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2027\\y=2028\\z=2029\end{cases}}}\)
NN
20 tháng 4 2017
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x+2011\\b=y+2011\\c=z+2011\end{cases}}\) Ta có Hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}\left(A\right)=\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)\\\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vai trò \(x,y,z\) bình đẳng
Giả sử \(c=Max\left(a;b;c\right)\) vì \(A=C\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c}=\left(\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{c+1}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge a\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\\c\ge b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra \(\left(1\right)\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (Đpcm)
27 tháng 9 2020
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2011\\y\ge2012\\z\ge2013\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-2011}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{y-2012}\ge0\\c=\sqrt{z-2013}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có :
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2015\\y=2016\\z=2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
PG
0
1 tháng 7 2017
Giả sử z là số lớn nhất trong 3 số
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+2011}+\sqrt{y+2012}+\sqrt{z+2013}=\sqrt{z+2011}+\sqrt{x+2012}+\sqrt{y+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}-\sqrt{x+2011}+\sqrt{y+2013}-\sqrt{y+2012}=\sqrt{z+2012}-\sqrt{z+2011}+\sqrt{z+2013}-\sqrt{z+2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2012}+\sqrt{x+2011}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+2013}+\sqrt{y+2012}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+2012}+\sqrt{z+2011}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+2013}+\sqrt{z+2012}}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2012}+\sqrt{x+2011}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+2012}+\sqrt{z+2011}}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+2013}+\sqrt{y+2012}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+2013}+\sqrt{z+2012}}\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z
Tương tự cho trường hợp x lớn nhất với y lớn nhất.
5 tháng 7 2017
fdy 'rshniytguo;yhuyt65edip;ioy86fo87ogtb eubuiltgr6sdwjhytguyh8 ban oi bai nay mac kho giai vao cut sit
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}=\frac{x+3}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2011}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}=\frac{x+2015}{2012}+\frac{x+2015}{2011}\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}-\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2011}=0\)
\(\left(x+2015\right).\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015=0\\\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}=0\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy x = 2015 nha bn
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}=\frac{x+3}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}=\frac{x+2015}{2012}+\frac{x+2015}{x+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}-\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right).\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\Rightarrow\left(x-2015\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+2015\) =2015
Đúng thì k ủng hộ mik nha mn!