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Today many people in the world are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are ....leaving.....the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy world of streets, building, traffic and crowds. In many ..countries......people come to live in town and cities because they need work. After one or two factories have been built .....in.....or near a town, people come to find work and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually an area nearby .....where .... the factory workers live. The families of these workers need school, hospital and markets, so more and more people ....come.... to live in the area to provide these service-and so a city grows
Điền vào chỗ chấm
Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.This means that they are(66) leaving the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside for the busy world of streets,buildings,traffic and crowds.This movement from(67) mountainous areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many(68) countries ,the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have(69) been built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops.So more people(70) want to live in the area to provide these services-and so a city grows
We are DESTROYING the earth. The seas and rivers are to dirty to ..... swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities. Poor farmers use the same ....... over and over. The land needs a rest. Farmers need more food. They CUT down trees for firewood. They need wood TO cook theirs now. Poor people can't save the environment for the future. They do NOT take enough care of the countryside. Wild ..... quickly dissapear.
II. READING
Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).
LIFE IN AN ISLAND
Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.
Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.
The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.
1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. F
2. People on the islands mainly do one job. F
3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. T
4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. T
5. Gaelic is the local language. T
Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:
LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY
Food
British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sport
British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!
1. Which food is popular in Britain?
" Fast food is popular in Britain."
2. Do British people do a lot of sports?
" No, they don't."
3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?
" At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week."
4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?
" The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast."
The country is (1)......more.......beautiful than a town and more pleasant to live in. Many people think so, and go to the country (2) ....for...... the summer holiday though they can't live (3) ....there......... all the year round. Some have cottage built in a village (4) ...so....... that they can go there whenever they (5) ....can......find the time.
English villages are not alike, but (6).....in........ some ways they are not very different from (7) .....one..............other. Almost every village (8) ....has.......a church, the round or square tower of which can (9) ...be.........seen from many miles around. Surrounding the church is the church yard, (10)..where........ people are buried.
1 more
2 for
3 there
4 so
5 can
6 in
7 one
8 has
9 be
10 where
I. Read the passage and choose A,B,C,D
Hello, my name is John. I live in an apartment in New York, the USA. It is a big city. It has got a lot of high buildings, supermarkets, banks and stores. There is much traffic and there are often traffic jams at rush hours. It is very noisy here. But I enjoy living here because everything is exciting and attractive to me.
Hi. My name is Kate. I am John’s elder cousin. I live in a village in the suburbs of Canberra, Australia. It is quieter than New York. It hasn’t got many shops, supermarkets or restaurants. There are some farms around my house. You can see a lot of sheep and kangaroos on the farms. There are not many people, but they are friendly. I prefer to live in the countryside because I enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful life here.
1. New York has got many high buildings, banks, supermarkets and….. A. post office B. stores C. parks
2. It’s very … in New York city A. boring B. peaceful C. noisy
3. Kate is … than John A. younger B. older C. taller
4. She lives in a … in an area away from Canberra, Australia A. town B. city C. village
5. She prefers to live in the countryside because the air is… there A. fresh B. dirty C. polluted
I. Fill ONE suitable word in each ò the numbered blanks in the following pasage. Write your answer on the answer sheet.
We are all (1)..slowly .... Destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to (2)...live... in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live i many of the world's cities. Poor farmers use the same (3)..... over and over. The land needs a rest. Farmers need more food. They (4) ..cut... down trees for firewood. They need wood (5)..to... cook theirs now. Poor people can not save the environment for the future. They do (6)...not... take enough care of the countryside . Wild : (7).animals are...quickly disappear. SAVE THE EARTH !
Today many people in the word are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are moving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy word of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. In many countries people come to live in towns and cities because they need word. After one or two factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find word and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is ususlly an erea nearby where the factory workers live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and markets, so more and more people come to live in the area to provide these services - and so a city grows.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Write a suitable word in each gap to complete the passage.Today many people in the word are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are (1)moving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy word of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. In many (2)countries people come to live in towns and cities because they need word. After one or two factories have been built (3)in or near a town, people come to find word and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is ususlly an erea nearby (4)wherer the factory workers live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and markets, so more and more people (5)come to live in the area to provide these services - and so a city grows.