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1 The last time we saw her was on Christmas day
-> We haven't....seen her since Christmas day......
2 I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-> This is.......the first time I have eaten this kind of food ....
3 It started raining an hour ago
-> It has...rained for an hour.
4 We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
-> The last time...we visited my grandparents was two months...
5 I have sudied English for three years
-> I began....studying English three years ago....
6 My brother hasn't seen his best friend or nearly five years
-> It's...nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend .....
7 When did you start learning English?
-> How long.....have you learnt English.....
8 Jane is as her older sister
-> Jane is the same......age / height as her older sister...
9 These houses are not as large as those houses
-> Those houses are....larger than these ones...
10 Your backpack is not the same as mine
-> My backpack is.....different from yours...
11 I love listening to music
-> I like..listening to music..
12 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
-> The white dress...isn't as expensive as the black one..
13 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
-> Mary...is the most intelligent person in my group.......
1 The last time we saw her was on Christmas day
-> We haven't seen her on Christmas Day.
2 I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food.
3 It started raining an hour ago
-> It has rained an hour ago.
4 We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
-> The last time we've visited my grandparents two months ago.
5 I have sudied English for three years
-> I began studying English three years ago.
6 My brother hasn't seen his best friend or nearly five years
-> It's nearly five years since my brother has seen his best friend.
7 When did you start learning English?
-> How long have you started learning English?
8 Jane is as her older sister
-> Jane is the same as her older sister.
9 These houses are not as large as those houses
-> Those houses are not the same as those houses.
10 Your backpack is not the same as mine
-> My backpack is different from yours.
11 I love listening to music
-> I like to listen to music.
12 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
-> The white dress is cheaper than the black one.
13 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
-> Mary is the most intelligent person in my group.
Sentence Transformation: Comparatives:
1. Grapes are more expensive than apples.
=> Apples are not as expensive as grapes.
2. I speak English more fluently than my brother.
=> My brother doesn't speak English as fluently as I do.
3. Ha can cook better than her sisters.
=> Ha's sisters can't cook as well as her.
4. China is pooer than Japan. (pooer??)
=> China isn't
5. Steve can run faster than anyone in our class.
=> No one else in our class run faster than Steve.
6. That tower isn't as high as this one.
=> This tower is higher than that one.
7. My flat isn't as large as his.
=> My flat is narrower than his.
8. Helan plays the piano worse than Liz.
=> Helan doesn't play the piano as well as Liz.
9. That book isn't as useful as mine.
=> My books are more useful than that one.
10. Kathy writes more carefully than Kelly.
=> Kelly doesn't write as carefully as Kathy.
11. Jimmy drives more dangerously than he did last year.
=> Jimmy doesn't drive as safely as he did last year.
12. Richard is younger than he looks.
=> Richard isn't as old as he looks.
13. Lan didn't spend as much money as Hoa.
=> Hoa spent more money than Lan.
14. The station was nearer than I thought.
=> The station wasn't as far as I thought.
15. The meal didn't cost as much as I expected.
=> The meal cost cost less than I expected.
16. I go out less than I used to.
=> I don't go out as much as I used to.
17. I know them better than you do.
=> You don't know them as well as I do.
18. There are fewer people at this meeting than at the last one.
=> There aren't as less people at this meeting as at the last one.
I.Rewrite each of these sentences keeping the meaning unchanged.
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002.
The Greens...............has moved to Ho Chi Minh City since 2002
2. It's five years since she last saw him.
We haven't...............seen him for five years
3. The last time she visited our village was in 1992.
She has...............not visited our village since 1992.
4. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA.
I have.....................never eatten nachos in the USA
5. Minh bought his Canon digital camera in 2001.
Minh has..... .....bought his Canon digital camera since 2001.
6. I last saw you when we were in senior high school.
I have..............not seen you since we were in senior high school.
7. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
Since hearing the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
8. When did you begin studying information technology?
How long...............have you studyed information technology?
9. How long have Emma and David been maried?
When.................did Emma and David marry?
10. There is a definite improvement in your work.
Your work has.........................been improved definitely
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002. The Greens have been living in Ho Chi Minh City since 2002
2. It's five years since she last saw him. We haven't seen him for five years
3. The last time she visited our village was in 1992. She hasn't visited our village since 1992
4. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA. I have never eaten nachos in the SA before.
5. Minh bought his Canon digital camera in 2001. Minh has had his Canon digital camera since 2001
6. I last saw you when we were in senior high school. I haven't seen you since senior high school
7. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident. Since hearing the results, Mary has felt more confident
8. When did you begin studying information technology? How long have you been studying information technology
9. How long have Emma and David been married? When did Emma and David get married
10. There is a definite improvement in your work. Your work has definitely improved
11. I am on the tenth page of his letter I am writing. So far, I have written ten pages of his letter
12. When I lived in England, cycling to work was part of my daily routine. I used to cycle to wok when I lived in England.
13. The red book is more expensive than that blue book on the shelf. That blue book on the shelf is less expensive than the red one
14. She is always a better performer than her mother used to. Her mother never used to perform as well as she does
15. Miss Huong Tram is the best student in this class. No one in this class is a better student than Miss Huong Tram
16. My close friend cannot run as fast as me. I am a faster runner than my close friend
17. In class 6A, Minh is the most intelligent student. No other student in class 6A is as intelligent as Minh
18. No other members in the club are as tall as Lucie. Lucie is taller than any other member in the club
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
1. The Smiths have tidied the house for Tet.
( The house...have been tidied by the smiths for tet....)
2. This textbook has sixteen units .
( There are....sixteen units in this textbook.....)
3. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
(I haven't.....spoken to her for three years....)
4. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.
(Tam used ......to type faster than she does.....)
5. The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.
( The question is too......difficult for me to answer.........)
6. All of you must do this test carefully.
( This test ....must be done carefully....)
7. To go swimming is interesting .
( It's.....interesting to go swimming.....)
8. I wanted to know more about the world wonder. I read more books about it.
(In order....to know more about the world..., I read.....)
9. He last came here two months ago.
( He hasn't...come here for two months..)
10. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
( He haven't...played tennis since 1990....)
11. It's three years since I saw Nam.
( I haven't...see Nam for three years..)
12. When did you last see Ann?
( How long ....is it since you last saw Ann?..)
13. He began to play soccer when he was 6.
(He has..played soccer since he was 6..)
14. She bought that house in 1994.
( She has...that house bought since 1994..)
15. She began to play the piano 5 years ago.
(She has...played the piano for 5 years...)
16.Nam bought tihs bike last year.
( This bike has....been bought by nam since last year..)
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi:
1. The Smiths have tidied the house for Tet. ( The house.......)
THE HOUSE HASN'T BEEN TIDIED BY THE SMITHS FOR TET.
2. This textbook has sixteen units . ( There are.........)
THERE ARE SIXTEEN UNITS IN THIS TEXTBOOK.
3. It's three years since I last spoke to her.(I haven't.........)
I HAVEN'T SPOKEN TO HER FOR THREE YEARS,
4. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.(Tam used ...........)
TAM USED TO TYPE FASTER THAN SE DOES NOW.
5. The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.( The question is too...............)
THE QUESTION IS TOO DIFFICULT FOR ME TO ANSWER IT.
6. All of you must do this test carefully.( This test ........)
THIS TEST MUST BE DONE CAREFULLY BY ALL OF YOU.
7. To go swimming is interesting .( It's..................)
IT'S INTERESTING TO GO SWIMMING/
8. I wanted to know more about the world wonder. I read more books about it.(In order...............)
IN ORDER TO KNOW MORE AOUT THE WORLD , I READ MORE BOOKS ABOUT IT.
9. He last came here two months ago.( He hasn't.....)
HE HASN'T COME HERE FOR TWO MONTHS.
10. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.( He haven't.......)
HE HEAVEN'T PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990/
11. It's three years since I saw Nam.( I haven't.....)
I HAVEN;T SEEN NAM FOR THREE YEARS,
12. When did you last see Ann?( How long .......)
HOW LONG HAVE YOU SEEN ANN ?
13. He began to play soccer when he was 6.(He has....)
HE HAS BEEN ABLE TO PLAY SOCCER SENCE HE WAS 6.
14. She bought that house in 1994.( She has.....)
SHE HAS BOUGHT THAT HOUSE SINCE 1994.
15. She began to play the piano 5 years ago. (She has......)
SHE HAS PLAYED THE PIANO FOR 5 YEARS.
16.Nam bought tihs bike last year.( This bike has......)
THIS BIKE WAS BOUGHT BY NAM LAST YEAR.
Give the correct from of the verbs in bracket to complete the following sentences
1. No one enjoy going to hospital
2. A new school will be built near our school next week
3. What are you doing at the moment? I am watching TV
4. We will be student in four years
5Will you be angry if he refuses to help your?
6. I will send him the message as soon as he returns.
7. At little girl can't spend all her time listening to stories.
8. The house work is done by mom every day
9. We are having a meeting tomorrow
10. Let's go to the English club
11. Ba likes playing the guitar. He often practice playing after school
12. What does your brother do in his free time
13. My father usually goes to work by bus
14. Trees will be planted here next year
15. Be careful! The children is crossing the street
16. My bike can be fixed by my dad
17. Last week, I had a picnic near the lake
18. English was learnt by us for two years
19. She hate being looked by strange
1.keeping the environment clean is very important.-It's
=> It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2.It's three years since I last spoke to her-I haven't
=> I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.How long is it since you used the car-When
=> When did you use the car?
4.We started living here 15 years ago-We have
=> We have lived here for 15 years.
5.We can't drink the water because it's too hot-The water isn't
=> The water isn't cool enough for is to drink.
6.It has been raining for five hours-It started
=> It started raining five years ago.
7.To help mom at home is a good activity-It is
=> It is a good activity to help mom at home.
8.I started learning English three years ago-I have
=> I have learned English for three years.
11.Sue is the most intelligent in her class.-No one
=> No one in her class is more intelligent than Sue.
13.No one has used this room for years-This room
=> This room has not been used for years .
14.This question is difficult to understand-It's
=> It's difficult to understand this question
15.Many people in the world speak English-English
=> English is spoken by many people in the world.
1. It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2. I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.When have you used the car ?
4.We have live here for 15 years.
5.The water isn't cool enough to drink.
6.It started raining five-hours ago.
7.It is good for helping mom at home.
8.I have learnt English for 3 years.
11.No one is as intelligent as Sue.
13.This room hasn't been used for years.
14.It's difficult to understand.
15.English is spoken in the world by may people.
I. Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
1. I last me George two weeks ago. -> I haven't....met George for 2 weeks...............................
2. They have been here for three months. -> They arrived.....here three months ago..........................
3. We started living in Istanbul 12 years ago. -> We have.....lived in Istanbul for 12 years.............................
4. I prefer living in the city to in the countryside. (better than) -> I like..........living in the city better than in the countryside...............
5. Her book is not the same as mine. -> Her book is......different from mine............................
6. I want some iced tea because I am not and thirsty. -> I am hot.......and thirsty ,so I want some iced tea ..................
7. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV. -> Watching TV is not.......as interesting as listening to music........................
8. The meal did not cost as much as we thought. -> The meal cost..less than we thought...................................
9. This picture is the same as the picture in our room. -> This picture isn't........different from the picture in our room.................................
10. You are 1.6m tall and I am too. (the same) -> You and...i have the same height......................................
11. He doesn't want to go with us because he has a lot of homework to do. (so) -> He has a lot of homework to do,so He doesn't want to go with us .....................................
II. Sắp xếp lại câu
1. having/ I/ my/ with/ this/ friends/ am/ a/ picnic/ Sunday
=>i am having a picnic with my friends this Sunday
2. boring/ she/ the/ dishes/hates/ because/ it's/ washing/.
=>She hates washing the dishes becaue it's boring
3. you/ will/ execrise/ and/ feel/ more/ healthier.
=>Exercise and you will feel more healthier
4. taken/ part/ have/ competition/ you/ ever/ in/ a/ ?
=>Have you ever taken part in a competition?
5. I/ have/ volunteer/ this/ is/ the/ frist/ time/ done/ work/ .
=>This is the first time i have done volunteer work
6. life/ ago/ is/ the/ same/ years/ as/ it/ was/ not/ ten/ .
=>The life isn't the same as it was ten years ago
7. I/ like/ some/ would/ sandwich/ and/ please/ a/ orange/ juice.
=>i would like some sandwich and an orange juice please
8. rice/ kilos/ How/ many/ of/ contain/ does/ each/ bag/?
=>How many kilos of rice does each bag contain?
9. more/ to/ listen/ to/ person/ interesting/ it's/ in/ music.
=>It's more interesting to listen to music in person
III. Viết lại câu
1. My brother/ enjoy/ play/ piano/ when/ he/ young/ .
=>My brother enjoyed playing piano when he was young
2. I/ have/ toothache/ yesterday/ because/ I/ eat/ many/ sweets/.
=>I had a toothache yesterday because i ate many sweets
3. Listen / music/ in/ free/ time/ is/ my/ favorite/ hobby/.
=>Listening to music in the free time is my favorite hobby
4. It/ be/ good idea/ eat/ different/ kind/ fruit/ vegatables/ everyday/.
=>It is a good idea to eat many different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day
5. I/ not like/ eggs/ and/ my brother/ either.
=>i don't like eggs and my brother doesn't,either
6. last/ summer/ I/ provide/ English/ evening/ classes/ for/ twenty/ children/.
=>Last summer i provided E evening classes for twenty children
7. you/ not/ eat/ too/ candies/ because/ they/ not good/ your teeth/.
=>You had better not eat too much candies because they aren't good for your health
8. my brother/ work/ engineer/ printing factory/ ten years/.
=>My brother has worked as an engineer for a printing factory for ten years
9. Brazil/ most/ successful/ soccer team/ world.
=>Brazil is the most successful soccer team in the world
10. Who/ the/ fat/ preson/ your/ group ?
=>Who is the fattest person in your group?
1. Do homework carefully
-> Let ..........homework be done carefully.....
2. Jane is the tallest student in her class
-> No one ..in her class is as tall as Jane..........
3. I haven't talked to him for 3 months
-> The last time .....I talked to him was 3 months ago
4. My mom drives carefully than my brother
-> My brother ............doesn't drive as carefully as my mom
5. She has her sisterbuy 2 books
-> She ................has 2 books bought by her sister
6. Have many trees just been planted along the street by them?
-> Have .............they just planted many trees along the street
7. Nick doesn't learn as hard as John
-> Of the .......2 boys, John learns harder than Nick
8. My school and hers are the same size
-> My school .............is the same size as hers
9. Nam is thought to have born in Russia
-> People ............think Nam was born in Russia
10. Nick plays the piano the best in group
-> No one ............in group plays the piano as well as Nick
11. We started learning music last year
-> Music ..........was started to be learned by us last year
12. It's for a long time since we last went to cinema
-> We ............haven't gone to Cinema for a long time
13. We mustn't swim that lake
-> People ............don't allow us to swim in that lake
14. He played now worse than he used to
-> He used ............to play better than he does now
15. My friend cooks better than I do
-> I can't ..............cook as well as my friend