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Bài 5
a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8
= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³
= (-x + 2)³
= (2 - x)³
Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:
A = [2 - (-28)]³
= 30³
= 27000
b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³
= (2x + 1)³
Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:
B = (2.1/2 + 1)³
= 2³
= 8
Bài 6
a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³
= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)
= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)
= 10.133
= 1330
b) Đặt B = x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)
= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)
= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]
Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:
B = 6.(6² + 3.9)
= 6.(36 + 27)
= 6.63
= 378
\(a,=8\left(x^3-125\right)=8\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\\ b,=\left(0,1+4x\right)\left(0,01-0,4x+16x^2\right)\\ c,=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ e,=\left(x-1+3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-3x+3+9\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+13\right)\\ f,=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{4}+\dfrac{x^2y^2}{2}+y^4\right)\)
a) x2 - 4y2 tại x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= x2 - (2y)2
= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)
Thay x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào , ta có :
(x - 2y)(x + 2y)
= (102 - 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(102 + 2 . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
= 101 . 103
= 10403
b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :
8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 tại x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\)
= (2x)3 + 3.(2x2).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1
= (2x + 1)3
Thay x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\) vào , ta có :
(2x + 1)3
= (2.\(\dfrac{29}{2}\) + 1)3
= (29 + 1)3
= 27000
c) x3 - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23
= (x - 2)3
Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :
(x - 2)3
= (102 - 2)3
= 1000000
Chúc bạn học tôt
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)
2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)
\(=4x^3+x+15\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)
\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a)
=(x-2)3
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)