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sb là viết tắt của somebody, thường là tân ngữ
S là subject là chủ ngữ
Bạn đọc dấu hiệu nhận biết của các thì nhé
1.1 Simple Present: Thì Hiện Tại Đơn
Trong câu thường có những từ sau: Every, always, often , usually, rarely , generally, frequently.
1.2 Present Continuous: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Trong câu thường có những cụm từ sau: At present, at the moment, now, right now, at, look, listen.
1.3 Simple Past: Thì quá khứ đơn
Các từ thường xuất hiện trong thì quá khứ đơn: Yesterday, ago , last night/ last week/ last month/ last year, ago(cách đây), when.
1.4 Past Continuous: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
• Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian trong quá khứ với thời điểm xác định.
• At + thời gian quá khứ (at 5 o’clock last night,…)
• At this time + thời gian quá khứ. (at this time one weeks ago, …)
• In + năm trong quá khứ (in 2010, in 2015)
• In the past
• Khi câu có “when” nói về một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác chen ngang vào
1.5 Present Perfect: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Trong câu thường có những từ sau: Already, not…yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recently, before…
1.6 Present Perfect Continuous : Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Trong câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn thường có các từ sau: All day, all week, since, for, for a long time, in the past week, recently, lately, up until now, and so far, almost every day this week, in recent years.
1.7 Past Perfect: Quá khứ hoàn thành
Trong câu có các từ: After, before, as soon as, by the time, when, already, just, since, for….
1.8 Past Perfect Continuous: Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Trong câu thường có: Until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after.
1.9 Simple Future: Tương lai đơn
Trong câu thường có: tomorrow, Next day/ Next week/ next month/ next year, in + thời gian…
1.10 Future Continuous: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Trong câu thường có các cụm từ: next year, next week, next time, in the future, and soon.
1.11 Future Perfect: Thì tương lai hoàn thành
By + thời gian tương lai, By the end of + thời gian trong tương lai, by the time …
Before + thời gian tương lai
1.12 Past Perfect Continuous: Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
For + khoảng thời gian + by/ before + mốc thời gian trong tương lai
1. We_________more time with our children before they left for university. We were too busy with our jobs to think about that.
A. wish we spent B. were supposed to be spending
C. wish we had spent D. regret that we didn’t spend
2. _________more points to discuss, the meeting has now come to an end.
A. On account of B. Regardless of
C. Not having D. There being no
3. She has_________good a computer that she has used for 6 years without any errors.
A. so B. such C. how D. too
4. Price continued to rise while wages remained low_________the government became increasingly unpopular.
A. provided that B. in order that
C. on condition that D. with the result that
5. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifteen years this beach_________anymore.
A. doesn’t exist B. isn’t existing
C. isn’t going to exist D. won’t be exist
6. If I tell you a secret, _________you promise not to tell anyone else?
A. would B. did C. will D. have
7. In those days of the last economic crisis if you_________a job, you_________lucky.
A. got – were B. had got – would be
C. get – will be D. got – would be
8. _________, let me know.
A. If you hear anything B. Had you heard anything
C. Unless you heard D. Should you hear anything
9. He would certainly have attended the party_________.
A. had the tire not flattened itself B. if he didn’t get a flat tire
C. if the flat tire hadn’t happened D. had he not had a flat tire
10. I wish that you_________come to the party tonight. Can you ask your parents one more time?
A. can B. are able to C. could D. would
1. We_________more time with our children before they left for university. We were too busy with our jobs to think about that.
A. wish we spent B. were supposed to be spending
C. wish we had spent D. regret that we didn’t spend
2. _________more points to discuss, the meeting has now come to an end.
A. On account of B. Regardless of
C. Not having D. There being no
3. She has_________good a computer that she has used for 6 years without any errors.
A. so B. such C. how D. too
4. Price continued to rise while wages remained low_________the government became increasingly unpopular.
A. provided that B. in order that
C. on condition that D. with the result that
5. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifteen years this beach_________anymore.
A. doesn’t exist B. isn’t existing
C. isn’t going to exist D. won’t be exist
6. If I tell you a secret, _________you promise not to tell anyone else?
A. would B. did C. will D. have
7. In those days of the last economic crisis if you_________a job, you_________lucky.
A. got – were B. had got – would be
C. get – will be D. got – would be
8. _________, let me know.
A. If you hear anything B. Had you heard anything
C. Unless you heard D. Should you hear anything
9. He would certainly have attended the party_________.
A. had the tire not flattened itself B. if he didn’t get a flat tire
C. if the flat tire hadn’t happened D. had he not had a flat tire
10. I wish that you_________come to the party tonight. Can you ask your parents one more time?
A. can B. are able to C. could D. would
Ý nói: cái đó không phải là cái tôi thích, cái đó không hợp với tôi
Sth có nghĩ là some think( một cái j đó) nha bn
cò Sbb thì mình không bt
Sb - somebody
Sth - something