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1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
Sentence transformation
1. Where is the nearest post office?
-> Could you tell me where the nearest post office is ?
2. Open the door, please
-> Will you open the door?
3. Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn't want to fail in the exam
-> Hanh is studying very hard in order to pass the exam
4. Do you want me to drive?
-> Shalll I drive?
5. I want you do help me carry my bags
-> Can you help me to carry my bag?
6. He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view
-> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view
7. Let's check everything once more to be sure
-> Shall we check everything once more to be sure?
8. I took of my shoes so that I couldn't make any noise ( so as not to )
I took of my shoes so as not to make any noise
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
TRANSFORMATION
1) HE SAYS HE WILL HELP ME, BUT I DON'T BELIEVE HIM.
=> ALTHOUGH HE PROMISES TO HELP ME, I DON'T BELIEVE HIM.
2) "GO AHEAD AND USE MY COMPUTER," SAID HE
=> HE GAVE ME THE PERMISSION TO USE HIS COMPUTER
3) I COULD NOT HELP LAUGHING AT HIS BLUNDERING EFFORT.
=> I COULDN'T STOP MYSELF FROM LAUGHING AT HIS BLUNDERING EFFORT.
4) YOU WILL FIND THE MAP USEFUL BECAUSE YOU MAY GET LOST.
=> YOU'D BETTER KEEP THE MAP IN CASE YOU GET LOST
5) HE CAN'T EXPRESS HIS IDEAS IN ENGLISH. (HIMSELF)
=> HE CAN'T MAKE HIMSELF UNDERSTOOD IN ENGLISH
6) THE AREA IS SO POLLUTED THAT IT IS HARD TO LIVE THERE. (POLLUTION)
=> PEOPLE FIND IT HARD TO LIVE IN THE AREA WITH SUCH POLLUTION
7) WHY WERE YOU SO IMPOLITE TO MY GUESTS ? (ACTED)
=> YOU SHOULDN'T HAVE ACTED SO IMPOLITE TO MY GUESTS
8) ALL MY FRIENDS DISAGREED WITH ME. (SHARED)
=> NONE OF MY FRIENDS SHARED MY IDEAS
7. impolite => impolitely