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Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

            The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

1. Tokyo is different from Lodon because________ .

             A. it has a larger population                                

             B.  it is a noisy city

            C.  it is more difficult to walk to somewhere     

             D.  its people are friendly and more polite

2. When does the writer think the worst time to go into street?

            A. When the nightclubs are closing.                      B. At 8.00 am.

            C. When the train are full.                                       D. At 11.30 am.

3. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

            A. They are very nice and comfortable                 B. There are not enough trains.

            C. They often run late.                                             D. They leave and arrive on time.

4. In London trains, every British in a seat ________ .

            A. reads a newspaper                                               B. looks like being asleep

            C. talks with other people                                       D. looks out of the window

5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

            A. Most people in Tokyo travel to to work by train.

            B. It's very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

            C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

            D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

2
12 tháng 3 2023

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

            The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

1. Tokyo is different from Lodon because________ .

             A. it has a larger population                                

             B.  it is a noisy city

            C.  it is more difficult to walk to somewhere     

             D.  its people are friendly and more polite

2. When does the writer think the worst time to go into street?

            A. When the nightclubs are closing.                      B. At 8.00 am.

            C. When the train are full.                                       D. At 11.30 am.

3. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

            A. They are very nice and comfortable                 B. There are not enough trains.

            C. They often run late.                                             D. They leave and arrive on time.

4. In London trains, every British in a seat ________ .

            A. reads a newspaper                                               B. looks like being asleep

            C. talks with other people                                       D. looks out of the window

5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

            A. Most people in Tokyo travel to to work by train.

            B. It's very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

            C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

            D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

12 tháng 3 2023

1c

2a

3d

4b

5c

VII. Read the passage, and then choose the correct answers. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come. People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by tram. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded. Japanese trains are very good. They...
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VII. Read the passage, and then choose the correct answers.

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place.

During the day, most people travel to work by tram. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded. Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

46. Tokyo is different from London because______.

A. it has a larger population

B. it is a noisy city

C. it is more difficult to walk to somewhere

D. its people are friendly and more polite

47. When does the writer think the worst time to go into the street?

A. When the nightclubs are closing. B. At 8.00 am.

C. When the trains are full D. at 11.30 am

48. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

A. They are very nice and comfortable. B. There are not enough trains.

C. They often mn late. D. They leave and arrive on time.

49. In London trains, every British in a seat_____.

A. reads a newspaper B. looks like being asleep "

C. talks with other people D. looks out of the window

50. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most people in Tokyo travel to work by train.

B. It is very'difficult to go around in Tokyo.

C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

3
3 tháng 3 2020

46D 47A 48D 49B 50B

25 tháng 1 2021

cảm ơn nha ♡~♡

 

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question.1. A. tiger B. wife C. fire D. wisdom2. A. soccer B. notice C. photo D. grocery3. A. character B. school C. teacher D. chemistry4. A. type B. fly C. early D. recycleII. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMARChoose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.5. VTV2 is a channel which provides many _____ programmes for teenagers and children.A. educational B. educated C. education D. educate6....
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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question.

1. A. tiger B. wife C. fire D. wisdom

2. A. soccer B. notice C. photo D. grocery

3. A. character B. school C. teacher D. chemistry

4. A. type B. fly C. early D. recycle

II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.

5. VTV2 is a channel which provides many _____ programmes for teenagers and children.

A. educational B. educated C. education D. educate

6. Pelé _______ 1,281 goals in his 22-year football career.

A. won B. got C. gained D. scored

7. I often _____ fishing with my father at the weekend.

A. do B. go C. play D. swim

8. Quang Binh province is famous for hard-working and _______ people.

A. friendly B. modem C. high D. costly

9. "What is your TV programme?" - "It's cartoons"

A. good B.favourite C. best D.like

10. You should take an umbrella ________ it is going to rain.

A. so B. because. C. although D. and

11. ________ do you go to school? - Five days a week.

A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long

12. Please _______ the dog while we are away, Peter!

A. feed B. to feed C. feeding D. fed

13. My house is near………house, so I often go there and play badminton with her.

A. his B. her C. she D. hers

14. He ..................... out with his friends last week.

A. go B. goes C. went D. going

15. – “Last week I won the first prize in our school speaking contest”

- “………….”

A. Thank you B. Yes, I did C. Congratulations! D. Thank you

16. – “What’s your favourite TV programme?”

- “………….”

A. Cartoons B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. Because I like TV programme

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.

17. We go swimming with our parents last week.

A B C D

18. Mine hometown is a very beautiful place.

A B C D

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

19. Hello Fatty! is a cartoon series about a clever fox and his clumsy human friend.

A. smart B. skilful C. careful D. foxy

20. Playing sports regularly can bring many health benefits.

A. frequently B. rarely C. sometimes D. randomly

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

21. Lan enjoys living in the country side because it is very quiet.

A. silent B. noisy C. loud D. peaceful

22. Melbourne is quite a safe city to live in.

A. peaceful B. secure C. dirty D. dangerous

III. READING

I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text.

Television first came some sixty years ago in the 1950s. Nowadays, it is one of the most (23) sources of entertainment for both the old and the young. Television brings (24) for children, world news, music and many other (25) . If someone likes sports, he can just choose the right sports, (26) . It is not difficult for us to see why (27) is a TV set in almost every home today.

23. A. cheap B. expensive C. popular D. exciting

24. A. news B. cartoons C. sports D. plays

25. A. sets B. reports C. channels D. programmes

26. A. athletes B. channel C. time D. studio

27. A. it B. this C. that D. there

II. Read the passage, and then choose the correct answers.

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the place where you want to come.

People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place.

During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep whether the journey is long or short.

The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

28. Tokyo is different from London because .

A. it has a larger population B. it is a noisy city

C. it is more difficult to walk to somewhere D. its people are friendly and more polite

29. When does the writer think the worst time to go into the street?

A. When the nightclubs are closing. B. At 8.00 am.

C. When the trains are full. D. At 11.30 am

30. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

A. They are very nice and comfortable. B. There are not enough trains.

C. They often run late. D. They leave and arrive on time.

31. In London trains, every British in a seat .

A. reads a newspaper B. looks like being asleep

C. talks with other people D. looks out of the window.

32. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most people in Tokyo travel to work by train.

B. It is very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

 

IV.WRITING

Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence.

33. I am very busy today. I can't go to the cinema with you.

A. I am very busy today, but I can't go to the cinema with you.

B. I am very busy today, so l can't go to the cinema with you.

C. Although I am very busy today, I can't go to the cinema with you.

D. I am very busy today because I can't go to the cinema with you.

34. Phong works very hard. He doesn't earn much money.

A. But Phong works very hard, he doesn't earn much money.

B. Phong doesn't earn much money because he works very hard.

C. Phong works very hard, but he doesn't earn much money.

D. So Phong works very hard, he doesn't earn much money.

35. Rio de Janeiro is much hotter than Sydney.

A. Sydney isn't as cold as Rio de Janeiro.

B. Sydney is hotter than Rio de Janeiro.

C. Rio de Janeiro has a higher temperature than Sydney.

D. Rio de Janeiro has a lower temperature than Sydney.

36. We can see cartoons at 8.00

A. Where can we see cartoons? B. When can we see cartoons?

C. What can we see cartoons? D. How can we see cartoons?

Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning with the provided words.

37. He/ visit/ Hue/ last year.

A. He visited Hue last year. B. He visited to Hue last year.

C. He was visited Hue last year. D. He visits Hue last year.

38. How often/ you/ watch TV?

A. How often you watch TV? B. How do often you watch TV?

C. How often do you watch TV? D. How often are you watch TV?

39. What/ cosy house!

A. What an cosy house! B. What a cosy house!

C. What cosy house! D. What is a cosy house!

40. Not/ eat much meat/ because/ it/ be not/ good/ you.

A. Not eat much meat because it isn’t good for you.

A. You not eat much meat because it isn’t good for you.

A. Do not eat much meat because it isn’t not good for you.

D. Do not eat much meat because it isn’t good for you.

0
 Question 2 (5 points). Read the text and choose the best answer from A,B,C or D.Write the answer in ‘Your answers’ Part.            Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets...
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Question 2 (5 points). Read the text and choose the best answer from A,B,C or D.Write the answer in Your answers’ Part.

            Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

            The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

1. Tokyo is different from Lodon because________ .

             A. it has a larger population                                      B.  it is a noisy city

             C.  it is more difficult to walk to somewhere                       D.  its people are friendly and more polite

2. When does the writer think the worst time to go into street?

            A. When the nightclubs are closing.                          B. At 8.00 am.

            C. When the train are full.                                         D. At 11.30 am.

3. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

            A. They are very nice and comfortable                     B. There are not enough trains.

            C. They often run late.                                               D. They leave and arrive on time.

4. In London trains, every British in a seat ________ .

            A. reads a newspaper                                                  B. looks like being asleep

            C. talks with other people                                          D. looks out of the window

5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

            A. Most people in Tokyo travel to to work by train.

            B. It's very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

            C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

            D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

Your answers:

1. 

2.  

3. 

4.      

5.

5
16 tháng 1 2022

1 D

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 B

16 tháng 1 2022

1 D

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 B

Fill in each gap with the most suitable word to complete the text Living in the countryside is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has …(1)… its advantages and disadvantages. There are certain some …(2 )… to live in the countryside as you can enjoy peace and quiet. In the countryside there are not many cars and motorbikes, so that it is not very noisy every day and of course the air is clean. Moreover, people in the countryside tend to be...
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Fill in each gap with the most suitable word to complete the text 

Living in the countryside is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has …(1)… its advantages and disadvantages. There are certain some …(2 )… to live in the countryside as you can enjoy peace and quiet. In the countryside there are not many cars and motorbikes, so that it is not very noisy every day and of course the air is clean. Moreover, people in the countryside tend to be friendlier …(3)… more open to others. Another advantage is that the food is also fresher. Many kinds of food have the root from the countryside, it is …(4)… delicious than in the city. On the other hand, there are certain drawbacks to the life …(5)… from the city. Firstly, because there are fewer people, you are likely to …(6)… fewer friends. In addition, entertainment …(7)… difficult to find, particularly in the evening. Furthermore, the fact …(8)… there are fewer shops and services means that it is harder to …(9)… job. As a result, we may have to travel a …(10)… way to work, which extremely expensive.

0
II. READING Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F). LIFE IN AN ISLAND Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story. Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many...
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II. READING

Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).

LIFE IN AN ISLAND

Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.

Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.

The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.

1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. ____

2. People on the islands mainly do one job. ____

3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. ____

4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. ____

5. Gaelic is the local language. ____

Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:

LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY

Food

British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!

Sport

British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.

Cinema and TV

Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.

Holidays

British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!

1. Which food is popular in Britain?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

2. Do British people do a lot of sports?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

1
20 tháng 3 2020

II. READING

Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).

LIFE IN AN ISLAND

Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.

Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.

The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.

1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. F

2. People on the islands mainly do one job. F

3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. T

4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. T

5. Gaelic is the local language. T

Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:

LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY

Food

British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!

Sport

British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.

Cinema and TV

Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.

Holidays

British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!

1. Which food is popular in Britain?

" Fast food is popular in Britain."

2. Do British people do a lot of sports?

" No, they don't."

3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?

" At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week."

4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?

" The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast."

Dịch:Some theories of the purpose of dreamsFreud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We...
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Dịch:

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit like a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, like language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses like hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in particular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this article has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

Find the new words and translate it

5
1 tháng 2 2018

Một số lý thuyết về mục đích của những giấc mơ

Freud tin rằng chúng ta mơ ước để chúng ta có thể giải toả những ham muốn sâu, bí mật mà chúng ta không được phép diễn đạt trong cuộc sống thực bởi vì các quy tắc của xã hội lịch sự. Hầu hết mọi người đều biết về phân tích giấc mơ của Freud - giấc mơ về một con tàu đi vào đường hầm là một giấc mơ về quan hệ tình dục. Nhưng liệu đó có phải chỉ là một giấc mơ khi du hành trên tàu?

Một lý thuyết khác là những giấc mơ cho phép chúng ta giải quyết những vấn đề mà chúng ta không thể giải quyết trong cuộc sống thực. Chúng tôi đi ngủ với một vấn đề và thức dậy với câu trả lời. Đây có thể là một cách để "sử dụng" ước mơ của chúng ta hơn là một mục đích "của mơ ước. Nếu bạn tin rằng giấc mơ của bạn là quan trọng thì việc phân tích chúng có thể giúp bạn tập trung suy nghĩ về vấn đề và giúp bạn tìm ra giải pháp.

Hình ảnh hiện đại là giấc mơ là cách để làm sạch ổ cứng của máy tính, tổ chức các sự kiện trong ngày vào các thư mục và xóa các rác mà nó không muốn giữ. Nhưng tất cả chúng ta đều biết rằng rất ít những gì chúng tôi mơ ước mỗi tối liên quan đến những gì đã xảy ra với chúng tôi ngày hôm đó.

Một ý tưởng khác là giấc mơ là cách hành xử của não đối với hành vi mà chúng ta cần phải tồn tại. Vì vậy, chúng tôi mơ ước được bị đuổi bởi một con quái vật bởi vì một ngày nào đó có thể xảy ra! Nó giống như một nghệ sĩ piano thực hành quy mô của cô ấy mỗi ngày mặc dù cô ấy không cần sử dụng chúng vào lúc đó.

Những người khác tin rằng giấc mơ là cách não thực hiện các con đường giữa các tế bào não. Đây có thể là một yếu tố quan trọng tại sao chúng ta ngủ nhiều hơn là tại sao chúng ta mơ ước. Chúng ta chết nếu chúng ta không ngủ nhưng chúng ta có thể sống mà không mơ mộng. Một số bệnh nhân bị thương não mất khả năng mơ ước nhưng dường như không bị ảnh hưởng xấu.

REM và mơ ước

Các nhà khoa học từng nghĩ rằng giấc mơ chỉ xảy ra trong giấc ngủ Mắt nhanh (REM). Giấc ngủ REM là điều cần thiết cho tất cả các động vật có vú. Tất cả chúng ta trở nên cáu kỉnh và chán nản nếu không có nó. Nếu chúng ta không có đủ giấc ngủ đêm REM, chúng tôi sẽ đền bù bằng cách có thêm thời gian tiếp theo. REM được tạo ra bởi bộ não - phần lâu đời nhất và nguyên thủy nhất của bộ não. Vì vậy, các nhà khoa học từng tin rằng giấc mơ cũng là do hoạt động trong não. Bây giờ chúng ta biết rằng giấc mơ có thể xảy ra bất cứ lúc nào trong suốt giấc ngủ. Sự khác biệt duy nhất có thể là dễ nhớ hơn những giấc mơ xảy ra trong REM.

Trẻ sơ sinh có nhiều hoạt động REM hơn người lớn, nhưng nghiên cứu cho thấy họ mơ ước ít hơn. Điều này cũng có thể đúng với động vật. Chúng tôi biết rằng họ có hoạt động REM nhưng điều đó không có nghĩa là họ mơ ước.

Nó cũng có vẻ như là mơ ước là một kỹ năng phát triển khi bạn lớn lên, chẳng hạn như ngôn ngữ ví dụ. Ước mơ của trẻ nhỏ rất khác so với giấc mơ của những đứa trẻ lớn tuổi hơn và người lớn.

Nghiên cứu mới

Công nghệ hiện đại đã cho phép các nhà khoa học lập bản đồ các bộ phận của não hoạt động khi chúng ta mơ ước. Giun sơ khai rất năng động, nhưng cũng là những khu vực quan trọng khác ở phía trước của não. Đây là những thùy trán điều khiển cảm xúc, trí nhớ và kinh nghiệm đi qua các giác quan như nghe và nhìn. Nếu những khu vực này bị thương, người đó ngừng mơ. Mặt khác, các lĩnh vực kiểm soát suy nghĩ hợp lý, hợp lý không hoạt động chút nào. Điều này có thể giải thích tại sao những giấc mơ thật kỳ lạ. Họ không có trình tự hoặc thời gian hợp lý, điều này khiến họ rất khó giải thích cho người khác khi chúng tôi thức dậy. Giấc mơ kết hợp các sự kiện gần đây với những sự kiện trong quá khứ và cảm xúc của chúng ta trong khi chúng ta đang mơ ước thường rất mạnh.

Các nhà tâm lý học cũng đã thực hiện các nghiên cứu về những người giữ nhật ký trong một thời gian dài (đến 50 năm trong một số trường hợp) và nhận thấy rằng những gì chúng ta mơ ước có liên quan rất nhiều đến cách chúng ta suy nghĩ và hành xử khi chúng ta tỉnh táo. Vì vậy, một người hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm sẽ có những giấc mơ hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm. Một người nhút nhát sẽ là một người nhút nhát trong những giấc mơ của mình. Những người quan trọng đối với chúng ta thường có trong giấc mơ của chúng ta và những điều đó sẽ làm chúng ta lo lắng hoặc làm cho chúng ta hạnh phúc.

Vậy kết luận là gì?

Vâng, không ai thực sự biết. Nhưng các nhà khoa học hiện đang cho thấy những giấc mơ hoàn toàn không có mục đích. Khi chúng ta tỉnh dậy chúng ta đang 'suy nghĩ' mọi lúc. Một số suy nghĩ này là hữu ích và có một mục đích. Nhưng chúng ta thường chỉ "nghĩ" về không có gì đặc biệt trong khi chúng ta chờ xe buýt hoặc đi bộ để làm việc. Và đó là những gì mà bộ não đang làm khi chúng ta đang ngủ - chỉ cần suy nghĩ. Đôi khi nó thú vị và đôi khi nó là nhàm chán.

Làm nghiên cứu cho bài viết này đã làm tôi quan tâm nhiều hơn đến ước mơ của tôi chứ không phải là ít hơn. Tôi thậm chí có thể bắt đầu một nhật ký trong giấc mơ! Nhưng không có gì tôi đã đọc giải thích tại sao đôi khi tôi có một giấc mơ xấu hổ vì thấy mình đang đứng khỏa thân hoàn toàn tại bến xe buýt. May mắn thay, điều này đã không bao giờ xảy ra với tôi trong cuộc sống thực, và nó không phải là điều mà tôi nghĩ về khi tôi thức. Tôi được nói rằng đó là một ví dụ về 'giấc mơ phổ quát' - một giấc mơ phổ biến cho mọi người trên thế giới. Giấc mơ bay là một ví dụ khác. Vậy giải thích là gì? Chúng ta không thể chỉ "suy nghĩ" về cùng một điều, phải không?

1 tháng 2 2018

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in parular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this arle has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

1 tháng 3 2017

Điền 1 từ thích hợp

Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has ...both.... its advantages and disadvantages.

There are certainly ...many... advantages to living in the country. First of all, you can enjoy peace and quiet. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier and ....more..... open. A further advantage is that there is less traffic, so it is safer ..for.... young children.

On the other hand , there are certain drawbacks to life ..outside.... the city. Firstly, because there are fewer people, you are likely to ..have.... fewer friends. In addition, entertainment is ..hard...to find, particularly in the evening. Furthermore, the fact ...that.... there are fewer shops and services means that it is harder to ...find.... work. As a result, you may have to travel a long way to ...work...., which can be extremely expensive.

dịch cho mình câu này với: Life in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day's work begins. The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of...
Đọc tiếp

dịch cho mình câu này với:

Life in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day's work begins. The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrive to transact business.

Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops too close. There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport. Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home. As a result of this rush, many accidents occur. One who has not been to the city before finds it hard to move about at this time. Soon, however, there is almost no activity in several parts of the city. These parts are usually the business centres.

With the coming of night, another kind of actịvity begins. The streets are now full of colorful lights. The air is cooler and life becomes more leisurely. People now seek entertainment. Many visit the cinemas, parks and clubs, while others remain indoors to watch television or listen to the radio. Some visit friends and relatives and some spend their time reading books and magazines. Those who are interested in politics discuss the latest political developments. At the same time, hundreds of crimes are committed. Thieves and robbers who wait for the coming of night become active, and misfortune descends upon many. For the greed of a few, many are killed, and some live in constant fear. To bring criminals to justice, the officers of the law are always on the move.

Workers and others who seek advancement in their careers attend educational institutions which are open till late in the night. Hundreds of them sit for various examinations every year. The facilities and opportunities that the people in the city have to further their studies and increase their knowledge of human affairs are indeed many. As a result, the people of the city are usually better informed than those of the village, where even a newspaper is sometimes difficult to get.

The city could, therefore, be described as a place of ceaseless activity. Here, the drama of life is enacted every day.
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24 tháng 1 2017

Cuộc sống ở thành phố là toàn bộ hoạt động. Sáng sớm hàng trăm người vội vã ra khỏi nhà của họ trong kiến ​​cách làm khi tổ của chúng bị phá vỡ. Ngay sau đó các đường phố có đầy đủ giao thông. Cửa hàng và mở văn phòng, sinh viên đổ xô đến các trường học của họ và công việc của ngày bắt đầu. thành phố tại tê rần với các hoạt động, và nó là đầy đủ của tiếng ồn. Hàng trăm cảnh-thị nhân, khách du lịch và những người khác truy cập vào nhiều nơi quan tâm trong thành phố, trong khi các doanh nhân từ các bộ phận khác nhau của thế giới đến để giao dịch kinh doanh.
Sau đó về chiều, các văn phòng và trường học ngày bắt đầu đóng cửa. Nhiều người trong số các cửa hàng quá gần. Hiện nay, một cơn sốt cho xe buýt và các phương tiện vận tải khác. Mọi người có vẻ là trong một vội vàng để về tới nhà. Theo kết quả của cuộc chạy đua này, nhiều tai nạn xảy ra. Một người chưa từng đến thành phố trước khi tìm thấy nó khó khăn để di chuyển về vào lúc này. Ngay sau đó, tuy nhiên, hầu như không có hoạt động ở một số nơi trong thành phố. Các bộ phận này thường là trung tâm kinh doanh.

Với sự xuất hiện của ban đêm, một loại hoạt động bắt đầu. Các đường phố hiện nay tràn ngập ánh đèn đầy màu sắc. Không khí mát hơn và cuộc sống trở nên nhàn nhã hơn. Con người bây giờ tìm kiếm sự giải trí. Nhiều người ghé thăm các rạp chiếu phim, công viên và các câu lạc bộ, trong khi những người khác ở trong nhà xem tivi hay nghe radio. Một số bạn bè và người thân lần và một số dành thời gian đọc sách và tạp chí của họ. Những người quan tâm đến chính trị thảo luận về những diễn biến chính trị mới nhất. Đồng thời, hàng trăm tội phạm là cam kết. Trộm cướp người chờ đợi sự tái lâm của đêm trở nên năng động, và bất hạnh xuống khi nhiều người. Đối với sự tham lam của một số ít, nhiều người bị giết, và một số sống trong lo sợ. Để mang lại bọn tội phạm ra trước công lý, các cán bộ của luật pháp là luôn luôn di chuyển.

Công nhân và những người tìm kiếm sự thăng tiến trong nghề nghiệp của mình tham dự các cơ sở giáo dục được mở cho đến khuya. Hàng trăm họ ngồi cho các kỳ thi khác nhau mỗi năm. Các cơ sở vật chất và cơ hội mà người dân thành phố phải tiếp tục nghiên cứu của họ và nâng cao kiến ​​thức của họ về vấn đề con người là thực sự nhiều. Kết quả là, người dân của thành phố là thường thông tin tốt hơn so với các làng, nơi mà ngay cả một tờ báo đôi khi rất khó để có được.

Thành phố có thể, do đó, được mô tả như một nơi hoạt động không ngừng. Ở đây, bộ phim truyền hình của sự sống được ban hành mỗi ngày.

24 tháng 1 2017

Cuộc sống ở thành phố là toàn bộ hoạt động. Sáng sớm hàng trăm người vội vã ra khỏi nhà của họ trong kiến ​​cách làm khi tổ của chúng bị phá vỡ. Ngay sau đó các đường phố có đầy đủ giao thông. Cửa hàng và mở văn phòng, sinh viên đổ xô đến các trường học của họ và công việc của ngày bắt đầu. thành phố tại tê rần với các hoạt động, và nó là đầy đủ của tiếng ồn. Hàng trăm cảnh-thị nhân, khách du lịch và những người khác truy cập vào nhiều nơi quan tâm trong thành phố, trong khi các doanh nhân từ các bộ phận khác nhau của thế giới đến để giao dịch kinh doanh.
Sau đó về chiều, các văn phòng và trường học ngày bắt đầu đóng cửa. Nhiều người trong số các cửa hàng quá gần. Hiện nay, một cơn sốt cho xe buýt và các phương tiện vận tải khác. Mọi người có vẻ là trong một vội vàng để về tới nhà. Theo kết quả của cuộc chạy đua này, nhiều tai nạn xảy ra. Một người chưa từng đến thành phố trước khi tìm thấy nó khó khăn để di chuyển về vào lúc này. Ngay sau đó, tuy nhiên, hầu như không có hoạt động ở một số nơi trong thành phố. Các bộ phận này thường là trung tâm kinh doanh.

Với sự xuất hiện của ban đêm, một loại hoạt động bắt đầu. Các đường phố hiện nay tràn ngập ánh đèn đầy màu sắc. Không khí mát hơn và cuộc sống trở nên nhàn nhã hơn. Con người bây giờ tìm kiếm sự giải trí. Nhiều người ghé thăm các rạp chiếu phim, công viên và các câu lạc bộ, trong khi những người khác ở trong nhà xem tivi hay nghe radio. Một số bạn bè và người thân lần và một số dành thời gian đọc sách và tạp chí của họ. Những người quan tâm đến chính trị thảo luận về những diễn biến chính trị mới nhất. Đồng thời, hàng trăm tội phạm là cam kết. Trộm cướp người chờ đợi sự tái lâm của đêm trở nên năng động, và bất hạnh xuống khi nhiều người. Đối với sự tham lam của một số ít, nhiều người bị giết, và một số sống trong lo sợ. Để mang lại bọn tội phạm ra trước công lý, các cán bộ của luật pháp là luôn luôn di chuyển.

Công nhân và những người tìm kiếm sự thăng tiến trong nghề nghiệp của mình tham dự các cơ sở giáo dục được mở cho đến khuya. Hàng trăm họ ngồi cho các kỳ thi khác nhau mỗi năm. Các cơ sở vật chất và cơ hội mà người dân thành phố phải tiếp tục nghiên cứu của họ và nâng cao kiến ​​thức của họ về vấn đề con người là thực sự nhiều. Kết quả là, người dân của thành phố là thường thông tin tốt hơn so với các làng, nơi mà ngay cả một tờ báo đôi khi rất khó để có được.

Thành phố có thể, do đó, được mô tả như một nơi hoạt động không ngừng. Ở đây, bộ phim truyền hình của sự sống được ban hành mỗi ngày.

VIIL.Complete the questions with the verbs in the present simple.When(study)7 they (finish) school?2. What subjects 3. 4 Where .Who you you (like) Maths?(live)?(sit) next to at school?you IX.Read the letter from George.Choose the correct answer: A, B, or C Dear Sergio, How(I)you?(2) you want to know about a typical day at my chool?1 always (3)to school with my brother and my friend Steve.School starts at 7 clock 4) the morning, we have five lessons, usually different subjects.Then we lave lunch...
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VIIL.Complete the questions with the verbs in the present simple.When(study)7 they (finish) school?2. What subjects 3. 4 Where .Who you you (like) Maths?(live)?(sit) next to at school?you IX.Read the letter from George.Choose the correct answer: A, B, or C Dear Sergio, How(I)you?(2) you want to know about a typical day at my chool?1 always (3)to school with my brother and my friend Steve.School starts at 7 clock 4) the morning, we have five lessons, usually different subjects.Then we lave lunch I (5) have lunch at school, I go home.In the afternoon, there (6) two lessons My favourite subject is Geography.After school, we often play football.What aboui your Bye for now, George C. are C. Are C. walking A. do A. Does B go B. Do A. walk A. On A. don't A. have B. In B. not B.is C. At C. doesn't Care Underline the correet words.1. This week, he is learning/learns how to speak in public.2. In the summer, I am swimming/ swim at the swimming pool.3. What is she doing does she do at the moment?4. I can't talk now.I am having/ have dinner 5. Are you watching/ Do you watch TV right now?6. We are staying stay at the beach every summer x.xV.Match the questions in column A with the answers in column IB.Answer .What are those?2. Where's your house?a.He lives in town .By motorbik Where does he live?4. No, she lives in the sountry d.It's on Nguyen Iran Street e.Yes, there are f.At six in the morning g.They're video gans rooms .Yes, it is.What time does she get up?5. When do classes start?6. How does she go to work?7. Does she live in town?8. Is it noisy in town?9. Does Nam walk to school?10. Are there any stores opposite your house?No, he goes to school by bike .At 7 in the moraing XVI.Mateh the questions and answers, and write the answer in each blank.Then practise the sh 5exchanges.

I. What are you reading a.No, thay're my old jeans How many books do you read a month?b.About two or three 3.Are you wearing your new jeans?.Do you oten wear jeans?5.How many hours a day do you watch TV7e.c.Yes, most of the time d.It's a film about London No, that's his sister 6 What are you watching at the moment?f.The Lord of the Rings 7.Is Ben playing the s Does she usually play in the aftermoon?h.One or two.Yes, she always plays from 4 until 5 XVIL.Rearder the convenation I'm nervous Hi, Mary.How are you?Because tomorrow is the Maths test.Really?What's the matter?I'm not very happy Why are you nervous?XVII.Couplete each sentence so that it means the same as the sentesce abeve.1. My sister goes to school on foot.My sister 2. The garden is behind Lan's house There is 3. The bank is not far from the post office The bank is 4. There are many flowers in our garden.Our garden 5. Ba lives in town Ba doesnt XIX.Rearrange the words to make correct sentences.1. nearl house/ is/ your/ there/ post office/ a?2. school/ go/ your dol to/ how/ students/ country in?3. go/ by/ to/ they/ bicycle/ school.4. work/ tol city/ your/ in/ how/ people/ da/ travel?5. motorbike/ by/ people/ travel/ work/ to 6. there/ post officel front/ your school/ in/ is/ of/ a?-51

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11 tháng 11 2018

cái đề làm mk hoa mắt @@

12 tháng 11 2018

bn vt gọn một ít,mk nhìn hoa cả mắtohooho