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Today, computer companies sell amny different programs for compiters. First, there are programs for (1)..............doing............... math problems. Second, there are programs for (2).................scientific................ studies. Third, some programs are like fancy typewriters. There are often used by (3).................writers................ and business people. Other programs are made for courses in schools and (4)...............universities............... And finally, there are programs for fun. They include word games and puzzles for children and (5)..............adults............. There are many wonderful new computer programs, but there are other reasons to like (6)................computers............. Some people like the way computers hum and sing when they are (7)...............working.............. It is a happy sound, like the sounds of toys and childhood. Computers also (8)...............have............. lights and pretty pictures. And computers even seem to have personalities. That may (9).................sound............. strange, but computers seem to have feelings. Sometimes they seem happy, sometimes they seem (10).................angry............... It is easy to think they are like people.
Many of the things we do, depend on receiving information from other people. Catching a train, making a phone call or going to the cinema all involve information (1).....THAT.... is stored,processed and communicated. In the past, this information used to (2)..BE... kept on paper in (3)...THE form of, for example, books, newspapers and timetables. Now more and more information is put on computers. Computers play a (4)..ROLE...... in our everyday lives. Consider the use (5).....OF...... computers in both shops and offices, Big shops, especially chain stores with branches all (6)...OVER... the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make sure (7)..THAT there.......... are enough good on the shelves for customers to buy. They need to be able to re-order before stocks (8)...cargoes....... out, to decide which things are selling well and (9).....SO...... on. All these processes are performed quickly and effciently (10)...IN.. computers.
A lot of office work in the past involved information on paper. Once it had been dealt with by people, the paper was put (9) ……………………. for future reference. This way of working was (10)……………………. particularly easy or fast. A computerized system is much more efficient
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For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily life. Experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in the rich parts of the words will own (own/do/learn/make) a computer of some kind. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings-people either love them or (to/but/and/or) hate them. The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and in (at/on/in/to) the home. Apart from (for/from/with/to) all the games, you can do your accounts on them , learn languages from them, write letters on them, and in some places even do (do/make/have/surf) your shopping with them. They stay that computers bring leisure, as many unpleasant (interesting/skillful/pleasant/unpleasant) jobs are taken over by computerized robots.
The haters, on the other hand, argue thet computers bring not leisurure but unemployment (unemployed/employment/unemployment/employ) They worry, too,that people who (that/on who/who/whom) spend all the time talking to computers may forget how (why/how/that/when) to talk to each other. Their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over (over/in/place/off) from human beings altogether.
take a minute to think about the maps you have seen.Were they in books? Were they on the screens of computers or phones? There are many ways to view maps today, but just how ( maps/make ) to make maps ? The art of making maps ( call ) is called cartography. In fact, cartogarphy is an ancient art. For many years, cartogarphers have gatheres information about the Earth, and then that information ( use ) is used to create useful maps.Early maps ( draw ) was drawn or ( paint ) painted by cartographers by hand on flat surfaces, but over time mapmaking ( involve ) involved the help of many tools. For example, the invention of the printing press helped cartographers to make copies of their maps, so they ( not have to / draw ) didn't have to draw each one by hand !!! Nowadays, computers are used to store and send mapping data, and to create detailed maps. Most cartographers use special mapping software that ( help ) helps them visualize and make their maps. Another example of technology that ( change ) changes cartography, satellites that can take pictures of the moon and other planets so their surfaces can ( map ) be mapped
V/ Read the text and fill in the blanks with suitable words
people agree that computers are the most important…41……invention….of the 20th century. The first business computers…..42……were….introduced just about thirty years ago, and now they are being…43…used…. In a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel. 44…However…., until just a few years ago, computers were very large, expensive machines owned by large corporation and governments. 45….Almost. everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even…46……they..had used one. Then in the 1970s the silicon chip was invented. Because this electronic device …47…in….store a large amount of information in a very small space,computers could be much smaller and less expensive …48...than.....the huge mainframe computers used……49………in...corporation. Some computers manufacturers believed that people might like to have computers in…50…every….homes, offices, and school, so the personal computer was born.
1.Invention
2.were
3.used
4.However
5.Almost
6.they
7.in
8.than
9.in
10.every
For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily life. Experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in the rich parts of the world will (1)__________a computer of some kinds. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings-people either love them (2)___________ hate them.
The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and (3) ____________the home. Apart (4) ____________ all the games, you can do your accounts on them, learn languages from them, write letters on them, and in some places even(5)_____________ your shopping with them. They say that computers bring leisure, as many (6)______________ jobs are taken over by computerized robots.
The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring not leisure but (7)___________. They worry, too, that people (8)__________spend all the time talking to computers may forget (9) _____________ to talk to each other. Their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take (10) ___________ from human beings altogether.
1. A. own |
B. do |
C. learn |
D. make |
2. A. to |
B. but |
C. and |
D. or |
3. A. at |
B. on |
C. in |
D. to |
4. A. for |
B. from |
C. with |
D. to |
5. A. do |
B. make |
C. have |
D. surf |
6. A. interesting |
B. skillful |
C. pleasant |
D. unpleasant |
7. A. unemployed |
B. employment |
C. unemployment |
D. employ |
8. A. that |
B. on who |
C. who |
D. whom |
9. A. why |
B. how |
C. that |
D. when |
10. A. over |
B. in |
C. place |
D. off |
For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily life. Experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in the rich parts of the world will (1)__________a computer of some kinds. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings-people either love them (2)___________ hate them.
The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and
(3) ____________the home. Apart (4) ____________ all the games, you can do your accounts on them, learn languages from them, write letters on them, and in some places even(5)_____________ your shopping with them. They say that computers bring leisure, as many (6)______________ jobs are taken over by computerized robots.
The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring not leisure but (7)___________. They worry, too, that people (8)__________spend all the time talking to computers may forget (9) _____________ to talk to each other. Their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take (10) ___________ from human beings altogether.
1. A. own |
B. do |
C. learn |
D. make |
2. A. to |
B. but |
C. and |
D. or |
3. A. at |
B. on |
C. in |
D. to |
4. A. for |
B. from |
C. with |
D. to |
5. A. do |
B. make |
C. have |
D. surf |
6. A. interesting |
B. skillful |
C. pleasant |
D. unpleasant |
7. A. unemployed |
B. employment |
C. unemployment |
D. employ |
8. A. that |
B. on who |
C. who |
D. whom |
9. A. why |
B. how |
C. that |
D. when |
10. A. over |
B. in |
C. place |
D. off |
1. in
2. what
3. personal
4. sets
5. even
6. cause
7. lose
8. erase
9.
10. another
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