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\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(B-2B=\)\(\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)\(-\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{1-2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
B=-1
1.
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
cứ làm như vậy ta được :
\(=1+1=2\)
2. Ta có :
\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
vậy A<B
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Đặt \(C=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007}+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{-1\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Giải:
B=1+2+22+23+...+22008/1-22009
Ta gọi phần tử là A, ta có:
A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22009)-(1+2+22+23+...+22008)
A=22009-1
Vậy B=22009-1/1-22009
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+....................+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2009}{2}+...................+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+..........................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+............................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2009\)
Gọi \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\) là D.
Ta có:
\(D=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2D=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\)
\(2D-D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)\(D=2^{2009}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =-1\)
Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
$X=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}$
$2X=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009}$
$\Rightarrow 2X-X=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008})$
$\Rightarrow X=2^{2009}-1$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{X}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-(2^{2009}-1)}=-1$
Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
\(X=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2X=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
Lấy vế sau trừ đi vế trước:
\(2X-X=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009})-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008})\)
\(X=2^{2009}-1\)
Do đó:
\(B=\frac{1+2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Có \(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...........+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Ta xét tử số:
Đặt A = \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...........+2^{2008}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+..........+2^{2009}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+......+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+.........+2^{2008}\right)\)
A = \(2^{2009}-1\)
Thay vào B ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
Vậy B = -1
ta có:
2B = 2 + 2^2 +...+ 2^2009 / 1 - 2^2009
2B - B = (2 + 2^2 +...+ 2^2009)-(1 + 2 +...+ 2^2008) / 1 - 2^2009
B = 2^2009 - 1 / 1 - 2^2009
B = -(2^2009 - 1) / 1 - 2^2009 * (-1)
B = 1 * (-1)
B = -1