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\(1-3+3^2-3^3+....-3^{2007}+3^{2008}\)
\(3S=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}\)
\(4S=3^{2009}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4S-1-3^{2009}\)
\(=\left(3^{2009}+1\right)-1-3^{2009}\)
\(=0\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(-1+2^{2009}\right)}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(2^{2009}-1\right)}=-1\)
đặt A = \(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2009}\)
\(2A-A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(A=2^{2009}-1\)
=> \(=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
đặt tử \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20098}\)
\(2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)
\(A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(b=-1\)
tử là M mẫu là N ta dc
\(M=2008+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(1+...+1\right)+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
vậy ta có
\(A=\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)\(=2009\)
ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
vậy A<B
1.
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
cứ làm như vậy ta được :
\(=1+1=2\)
2. Ta có :
\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
a)\(\frac{5}{2}-3\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}-1+x=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2003\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2002\)
Gọi \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\) là D.
Ta có:
\(D=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2D=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\)
\(2D-D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)\(D=2^{2009}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =-1\)
Đặt \(C=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007}+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{-1\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Giải:
B=1+2+22+23+...+22008/1-22009
Ta gọi phần tử là A, ta có:
A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22009)-(1+2+22+23+...+22008)
A=22009-1
Vậy B=22009-1/1-22009
Chúc bạn học tốt!