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\(A=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2.\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{-1}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4^1.4^2.\frac{16}{9}.\frac{4}{5}\frac{27}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{64}{1}.\frac{16}{9}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{27}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1536}{5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1536}{5}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) - \frac{4}{7}} \right] + \frac{5}{6}\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\\= - 1 + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}\\ = (\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{6}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1} \right] - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1 - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} - \frac{2}{3}} \right) + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{-3}{3}+1+\frac{1}{5}\\= - 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{1}{5}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} - \left( {\frac{4}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\=1+\frac{3}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{5}{5}+1)\\ = 1 + 1 - \frac{3}{4} - (1+1)\\ = - \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}.3} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}} \right) - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{-4}{2}\\= - 2.\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right).10 - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{3}{{15}}} \right)\\ = - 2 - \frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{{15}}\\ = - 2 - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 6}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{1}{{36}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - \frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ 1}}{{25}}-\frac{15}{25}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 14}}{{25}}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\frac{{196}}{{{{25}^2}}}.\frac{{25.5}}{{49}}.\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left( {\frac{{4.49.25.5.5}}{{{{25}^2}.49.6}}} \right) - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{3}{6}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^4}.{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^5}} \right]:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{4 + 5}}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{9-7}}\\= {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^2}\\b)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^5}:{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^4}} \right].\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^{5 - 4}}.\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = \left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^2}\\c)\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^8}} \right]:\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^2}} \right]\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{3 + 8}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^{7 + 2}}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^9}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11-9}}\\={\left( {0,6} \right)^2}.\end{array}\)
\(A=\left(3\dfrac{1}{3}+2,5\right):\left(3\dfrac{1}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\\ =\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{31}{11}\\ =\left(\dfrac{30}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\right):\left(\dfrac{95}{30}-\dfrac{126}{30}\right)-\dfrac{31}{11}\\ =\dfrac{45}{6}:\dfrac{-21}{30}-\dfrac{31}{11}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\times\dfrac{-10}{7}-\dfrac{31}{11}=-\dfrac{75}{7}-\dfrac{31}{11}=-\dfrac{825}{77}-\dfrac{217}{77}=\dfrac{-1042}{77}\)
\(B=\left(-6\right).10:\left[-0,25+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-60:\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-60:\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-60:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{4}=120+1\dfrac{3}{4}=121\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(25\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{27}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{27}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-98}{135}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-233}{135}\)
\(\left(-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{25}{100}\right):\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\left(\frac{75}{100}-\frac{25}{100}\right):\left(\frac{27}{12}-\frac{14}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\cdot\frac{50}{100}:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=-1\cdot\frac{12}{13}=-\frac{12}{13}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
g)
\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {1 + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}.\left( {2 + \frac{3}{7}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\frac{4}{4} + \frac{2}{4} - \frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}.\left( {\frac{{14}}{7} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\frac{5}{4}} \right)^2}.\frac{{17}}{7}\\ = \frac{{25}}{{16}}.\frac{{17}}{7}\\ = \frac{{425}}{{112}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}4:{\left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3}\\ = 4:{\left( {\frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6}} \right)^3}\\ = 4:{\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^3}\\ = 4:\frac{1}{{216}}\\ = 4.216\\ = 864\end{array}\)
a)\({\left( { - 2} \right)^2}.{\left( { - 2} \right)^3} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^{2 + 3}} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^5}\);
b)\({\left( { - 0,25} \right)^7}:{\left( { - 0,25} \right)^5} = {\left( { - 0,25} \right)^{7 - 5}} = {\left( { - 0,25} \right)^2} = {\left( {0,25} \right)^2}\);
c)\({\left( {\frac{3}{4}} \right)^4}.{\left( {\frac{3}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4}} \right)^{4 + 3}} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4}} \right)^7}.\)