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Nhanh vậy, đã đạo hàm rồi
a/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-2x-1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow vo-nghiem\)
b/ \(y=\left(1-x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+\left(1+x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=0\)
\(DKXD:-1< x< 1\)
\(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=0\Leftrightarrow1+x+1-x=-2\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=-1\Rightarrow vo-nghiem\)
Ủa sao vô nghiệm hết vậy chời :v?
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x+6\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}\)
y'>0
=>\(\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}>0\)
=>2x+5>0
=>\(x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>=-2
Đặt y'<0
=>2x+5<0
=>2x<-5
=>\(x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x<=-3
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \([-2;+\infty)\) và nghịch biến trên \((-\infty;-3]\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)'\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)'}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-2x-1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ, trừ x=-1/2 ra
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: x>=-3
\(y=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x+3}'\)
=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x+6+x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{3x+7}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
Đặt y'>0
=>3x+7>0
=>x>-7/3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>-7/3
Đặt y'<0
3x+7<0
=>x<-7/3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-3< x< -\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{3};+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-3;-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
d: \(y=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(-x^2+2x+1>0\)
=>\(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(-x^2+2x-1< 0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1+\sqrt{2}\\x< 1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left(1-\sqrt{2};1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(1+\sqrt{2};+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^3-2\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)'\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(12x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\) (ban tu rut gon nhe)
c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+x+1\right)'\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}\)
d/ \(y'=\dfrac{3x^2-24x^3}{2\sqrt{x^3-6x^4+7}}\)
e/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^5+1\right)'\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)-\left(x^5+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)'}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{5x^4\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)+\left(x^5+1\right)\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)
1/ \(y'=\left(1-3x\right)'\sqrt{x-3}+\left(1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)'=-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-3}}\left(1-3x\right)\)
2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
3/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\left(\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\right)'=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(1+x\right)^2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}\)
4/ \(y'=\left(\cos5x\right)'.\cos7x+\cos5x.\left(\cos7x\right)'=-5\sin5x.\cos7x-7\cos5x\sin7x\)
5/ \(y'=\left(\cos x\right)'\sin^2x+\cos x\left(\sin^2x\right)'=-\sin^3x+2\sin x.\cos^2x\)
6/ \(y'=\left(\tan^42x\right)'=4.\tan^32x.\dfrac{2}{\cos^22x}\)
7/ \(y'=\dfrac{2\sin x+2\cos x-2x.\cos x+2x\sin x}{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2}\)
Ờm, bạn tự rút gọn nhé :) Mình đang hơi lười :b
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'\left(3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)'\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+7x+6-x^2-3x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-x\right)'\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x^2-x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^3+4x-4x^3+2x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2x+2-3+2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)
\(y'=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)
\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\sqrt{x-2}+1=\sqrt{2-2}+1=1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}x^2-3x+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-5}-1}{\left(-5\right)^2+4\cdot\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{25-20}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
=>x=-5 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{5+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5-4}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x=-4 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\sqrt{5+x}-1=\sqrt{5+0}-1=\sqrt{5}-1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Đường thẳng x=0 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{5x+1-x^2-2x-1}{5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{-0+3}{\left(0+2\right)\left(5\cdot0+1+\sqrt{0+1}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot\left(6+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
=>x=0 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-2\right)^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=-2 thì căn x+1 vô giá trị
=>Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có tiệm cận đứng
d: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=0 thì \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) không có giá trị
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2=\sqrt{4-1}+3\cdot1^2+2=5+\sqrt{3}>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-2}{2\sqrt{1-2x}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{1+2x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1-\left(x^2+x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)