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\(A=\dfrac{7}{1.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.17}+\dfrac{7}{17.25}+...+\dfrac{7}{81.89}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}A=\dfrac{8}{1.9}+\dfrac{8}{9.17}+\dfrac{8}{17.25}+...+\dfrac{8}{81.89}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}A=1-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{89}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}A=1-\dfrac{1}{89}=\dfrac{88}{89}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{88}{89}:\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{77}{89}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^2}{1.4}+\dfrac{3^2}{4.7}+\dfrac{3^2}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3^2}{37.40}\)
\(B=\dfrac{25}{1.4}+\dfrac{9}{4.7}+\dfrac{9}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{9}{37.40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}B=\dfrac{25}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{37.40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}B=\dfrac{25}{12}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}B=\dfrac{25}{12}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{277}{120}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{277}{120}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{277}{40}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{1.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.17}+\dfrac{7}{17.25}+...+\dfrac{7}{81.89}\)
\(=7\left(\dfrac{8}{1.9}+\dfrac{8}{9.17}+\dfrac{8}{17.25}+...+\dfrac{8}{81.89}\right)\)
\(=7\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)=7.\dfrac{88}{89}=\dfrac{616}{89}\)
\(\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{7}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{7}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{7}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{39}{40}=\dfrac{91}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m,n\right)=\left(91;40\right)\)
Suy ra: S=91+40=131
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=\frac{96}{97}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=\frac{96}{97}\)
= 1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
= 1 - 1/46 = 45/46 < 1
Cho S=3/1x4+3/4x7+3/7x10+...+3/40x43+3/43x46. Hãy chứng tỏ S<1
ĐPM : S < 1
S=3/1x4+3/4x7+3/7x10+...+3/40x43+3/43x46
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{46}\)
=>S<1
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+.....+\dfrac{3}{40.43}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+.....+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{43}\)
\(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
S=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
S=\(1-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
=>S<1
Vậy S<1
\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(A=3\times\left(\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times10}+...+\frac{3}{97\times100}\right)\)
\(A=3\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\times\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{297}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{3^2}{1.4}+\frac{3^2}{4.7}+\frac{3^2}{7.10}+......+\frac{3^2}{97.100}\)
\(A=3.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+....+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{3}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+.....+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.S=3.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{297}{100}\)
=1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-...+1/37-1/40
=1-1/40=39/40
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