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10 tháng 12 2021

\(f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}}{\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n-1}}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}-\sqrt{2n-1}\right)\left(2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)}{2n+1-2n+1}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3}{2}=\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}-\left(2n-1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(40\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{1}+5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+...+81\sqrt{81}-79\sqrt{79}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{81\sqrt{81}-1\sqrt{1}}{2}=\dfrac{9^3-1}{2}=364\)

14 tháng 7 2017

by AM-GM: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+n+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

NV
22 tháng 1 2019

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

22 tháng 1 2019

@Luân Đào @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Rút gọn: \(M=1-\left[\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\) Giải:: ĐK: x khác +- 1...
Đọc tiếp

Rút gọn:

\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

Giải::

ĐK: x khác +- 1

\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)

\(=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}+x}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)

\(=1-\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{-x\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\)

rồi làm sao nữa ak?? Tớ có quy đồng lên, tính sơ sơ rồi nhưng thấy kq không gọn.

Câu b là : tìm các số nguyên x để M cũng là số nguyên . Nên tớ nghĩ kq sẽ gọn.

NHỜ MẤY CAO NHÂN RA TAY GIÚP VỚI NHAK ^^!

0
17 tháng 6 2018

Câu A dưới mẫu em ghi nhầm nha các pro
Mẫu là \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)