Question

[công chúa]

tính nhanh:

a)1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42

b)1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32

c)1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/256

Answer 1

[Phạm Tuấn Đạt]

\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)

Thay vào ta có :

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{32}\)

\(=\frac{31}{32}\)

\(c,\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)

...................

\(\frac{1}{256}=\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)

Thay vào ta có :

\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{256}\)

\(=\frac{255}{256}\)