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a) |x| = 4
\(\left[ {_{x = - 4}^{x = 4}} \right.\)
Vậy \(x \in \{ 4; - 4\} \)
b) |x| = \(\sqrt 7 \)
\(\left[ {_{x = - \sqrt 7 }^{x = \sqrt 7 }} \right.\)
Vậy \(x \in \{ \sqrt 7 ; - \sqrt 7 \} \)
c) ) |x+5| = 0
x+5 = 0
x = -5
Vậy x = -5
d) \(\left| {x - \sqrt 2 } \right|\) = 0
x - \(\sqrt 2 \) = 0
x = \(\sqrt 2 \)
Vậy x =\(\sqrt 2 \)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).
bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé
Bài 2 :
a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2
b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2
Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2
Ta có:
\(3x=4y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) và \(y-x=5\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dạy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{y-x}{5-4}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=5.4=20\\\frac{y}{5}=5\Rightarrow y=5.5=25\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=20;y=25\)
b)
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\) và \(a-2b+3c=35\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a-2b+3c}{3-2.4+3.5}=\frac{35}{10}=3,5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{3}=3,5\Rightarrow a=3,5.3=10,5\\\frac{b}{4}=3,5\Rightarrow b=3,5.4=14\\\frac{c}{5}=3,5\Rightarrow c=3,5.5=17,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(a=10,5;b=14;c=17,5\)
Bài 1: \(3x=4y\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3x}{4}\)
thay vào \(y-x=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{4}-x=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{4}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-20\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{3.\left(-20\right)}{4}\)=-15
Bài 2: Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{2b}{8}=\frac{3c}{15}=\frac{a-2b+3c}{3-8+15}=\frac{35}{10}=\frac{7}{2}\)
=>\(a=\frac{7}{2}.3=\frac{21}{2};b=\frac{7}{2}.4=14;c=\frac{7}{2}.5=\frac{35}{2}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).