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\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9-\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)+2\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9-x^2-4x+5+2\)
\(A=3x^2-12x+16\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-\left(x^2+4x-5\right)+2\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-x^2-4x+5+2\)
\(=3x^2-16x+16\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{16}{3}x+16\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot x+\frac{64}{9}+\frac{80}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{8}{3}\right)^2+\frac{80}{3}\ge\frac{80}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
vậy...
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
\(b,\)\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(c,\)Tại x = 6, ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{3}{6+3}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = 6 thì B = 3
\(d,\)Để \(B\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_3\)
Mà \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1 : \(x+3=1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Th2: \(x+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Th3 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH4 \(x+3=-3\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy để \(B\in Z\)thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
a)Để B đc xác định thì :x+3 khác 0
x-3 khác 0
x^2-9 khác 0
=>x khác -3
x khác 3
b) Kết Qủa BT B là:3/x+3
a) P = 2x2 - x4 + 2
= -x4 + 2x2 + 2
Đặt t = x2 ( t ≥ 0 )
Khi đó P trở thành :
-t2 + 2t + 2
= -t2 + 2t - 1 + 3
= -( t2 - 2t + 1 ) + 3
= -( t - 1 )2 + 3
( t - 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => -( t - 1 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> -( t - 1 ) + 3 ≤ 3 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> t - 1 = 0 => t = 1 ( tmđk )
Với t = 1 => x2 = 1
=> x = ±1
Vậy PMax = 3 với x = ±1
b) Q = x - x2
= -x2 + x
= -( x2 - x )
= -[ x2 - 2.1/2x + (1/2)2 ] + 1/4
= -( x - 1/2 )2 + 1/4
( x - 1/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 1/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> -( x - 1/2 )2 + 1/4 ≤ 1/4 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
Vậy QMax = 1/4 khi x = 1/2
c) M = 2x - x2 - 2020
= -x2 + 2x - 2020
= -x2 + 2x - 1 - 2019
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 2019
= -( x - 1 )2 - 2019
( x - 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 1 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> -( x - 1 )2 - 2019 ≤ -2019 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy MMax = -2019 khi x = 1
d) N = 2x - 2x2 - 3
= -2x2 + 2x - 3
= -2( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 5/2
= -2( x - 1/2 )2 - 5/2
( x - 1/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => -2( x - 1/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> -2( x - 1/2 )2 - 5/2 ≤ -5/2 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
Vậy NMax = -5/2 khi x = 1/2
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
b
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c
Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)
d
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)
Làm nốt.
Bài 1:
a) \(M=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4};\forall x\)
Hay \(M\ge\frac{3}{4};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\)\(M=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(N=3-2x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le0+4;\forall x\)
Hay \(N\le4;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy MAX \(N=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
Vì a chia 3 dư 1 nên a có dạng \(3k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
Vì b chia 3 dư 2 nên b có dạng \(3t+2\left(t\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(ab=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3k+1\right).3t+\left(3k+1\right).2\)
\(=9kt+3t+6k+2\)
\(=3.\left(3kt+t+2k\right)+2\)chia 3 dư 2 .
\(\)
1a) Ta có: M = x2 + x + 1 = (x2 + x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x + 1/2)2 + 3/4
Ta luôn có: (x + 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x + 1/2)2 + 3/4 \(\ge\)3/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 1/2 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy Mmin = 3/4 tại x = -1/2
b) Ta có: N = 3 - 2x - x2 = -(x2 + 2x + 1) + 4 = -(x + 1)2 + 4
Ta luôn có: -(x + 1)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 1)2 + 4 \(\le\)4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy Nmax = 4 tại x = -1
\(A=3\left|1-2x\right|-5\)
Ta có: \(\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|1-2x\right|-5\ge-5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left|1-2x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow1-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
thank bn