Question

[ngô trà my]

Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau bằng phương pháp hợp lí

a)  \(\frac{4}{5.7}+\frac{4}{7.9}+...+\frac{4}{59.61}\)

b) \(\frac{24.47-23}{24+47.23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)

Answer 1

[Phạm Thiết Tường]

a,Gọi tổng trên là A.

Xét \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{8}{35};...;\frac{4}{59}-\frac{4}{61}=\frac{8}{3599}\)=>\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}+...+\frac{4}{59}-\frac{4}{61}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{61}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{224}{305}=\frac{112}{305}\)

b,Gọi tổng trên là B

Theo đề bài ta có:\(B=\frac{24.47-23}{24+47.23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(23+1\right).47-23}{24+47.23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}=\frac{47.23+24}{24+47.23}.\frac{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{3.\left(3+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}\right)}\)\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{3+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Answer 2

[LÊ PHƯỚC ÁNH]

\(2\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=2\left(\frac{61-5}{305}\right)=2.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{112}{305}\)