Question

[Hoàng Bảo Trân]

Tìm x,y,z biết : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)và \(x^{2014}+y^{2014}+z^{2014}=3\)Tính P =\(x^{25}+y^4+z^{2015}\)

Answer 1

[kudo shinichi]

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)

\(2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)

\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(VT\ge0\forall x;y;z\)( tự c/m. nếu b ko c/m được thì bảo mình )

Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)

Có \(x^{2014}+y^{2014}+z^{2014}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3.x^{2014}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2014}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Có: \(P=x^{25}+y^4+z^{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1^{25}+1^4+1^{2015}\)

\(P=1+1+1\)

\(P=3\)

Vậy \(P=3\)

Tham khảo nhé~

Answer 2

[ST]

Ta có: x²+y²+z²=xy+yz+zx

<=>2x²+2y²+2z²=2xy+2yz+2zx

<=>2x²+2y²+2z²-2xy-2yz-2zx=0

<=>(x²-2xy+y²)+(y²-2yz+z²)+(z²-2zx+x²)=0

<=>(x-y)²+(y-z)²+(z-x)²=0

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)

=>x²⁰¹⁴=y²⁰¹⁴=z²⁰¹⁴

Lại có: x²⁰¹⁴+y²⁰¹⁴+z²⁰¹⁴ = 3

=>3x²⁰¹⁴ = 3 => x²⁰¹⁴ = 1 => \(x=\pm1\)

=>\(x=y=z=\pm1\)

Thay x,y,z vào P rồi tính