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\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+\frac{1997}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1999}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}}{1+\left(\frac{1998}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1997}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{2000}{2}+\frac{2000}{3}+\frac{2000}{4}+....+\frac{2000}{2000}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000}\)
Ở mẫu số, bạn tách 1999/1 thaanhf 1999 số 1, sau đó nhóm với các số hạng khác, kết quả là mẫu gấp 2000 laf tử
Vậy E=1/2000
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{2000}{1}+\frac{1999}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2000}+2000}{1+\frac{1999}{2}+\frac{1998}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\frac{2001}{1}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2001}{2}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{2001}{2000}+1\right]+2001}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}\)
\(=\frac{2001\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right]}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}=2001\)
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(C=\frac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}< \frac{1999^{1999}+1+1998}{1999^{2000}+1+1998}\)
\(=\frac{1999^{1999}+1999}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
\(=\frac{1999\cdot(1999^{1998}+1)}{1999\cdot(1999^{1999}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=D\)
Vậy...