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2x2 + 2y2 = 5xy
=> 2x2 + 2y2 - 5xy = 0
=> (x - 2y)(2x - y) = 0
x = 2y (loại)
y = 2x
E = \(\dfrac{x+2x}{x-2x}\)=-3
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)+10=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+10=5^3-2.5^2+3.5+10=100\)
a: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-20\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) \(P=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-100\)
\(P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2.5-100\)
\(P=3.5^2-110\)
\(P=-35\)
b) \(Q=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3.5+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+25\)
\(Q=5^3-2.5^2+25\)
\(Q=100\)
\(x^2+2y^2-4x+2y+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
\(x^2-4x+4+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2y^2-4x+2y+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-4xy+2y^2\\ =2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) 2x2-4xy+2y2
= 2x2-2xy-2xy+2y2
= 2x(x-y)-2y(x-y)
= (2x-2y)(x-y)
b) x2+4xy+4y2-9
= (x+2y)2-32
= (x+2y-3)(x+2y+3)
c) x4-x3y+x-y
= x3(x-y)+(x-y)
= (x3+1)(x-y)
2y² + 2x² = 5xy
<=> 2y² - 5xy + 2x² = 0
<=> (x - 2y)(2x - y) = 0
=> x = 2y hoặc y = 2x
Thay vào biểu thức ta có:
+) Nếu x = 2y => (x - y)/(x + y) = (2y - y)/(2y + y) = y/3y = 1/3
+) Nếu y = 2x => (x - y)/(x + y) = (x - 2x)/(x + 2x) = -x/3x = -1/3