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\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+16x^3+56x^2+80x+356}{x^2+2x+5}\\ P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+8x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+20\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+256}{x^2+2x+5}\\ P\left(x\right)=4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\\ \ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\cdot256}{x^2+2x+5}}=2\sqrt{1024}=64\left(BĐTcosi\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(4x^4+16x^3+16x^2\right)+\left(40x^2+80x\right)+356}{x^2+2x+5}=\frac{4.\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+2x\right)+356}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(=\frac{4\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+2x\right)+25\right]+256}{x^2+2x+5}\)\(=\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)^2+4^4}{x^2+2x+5}=4\left[\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+\frac{4^3}{x^2+2x+5}\right]\)
Áp dụng Côsi:
\(A\ge4.2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+5\right).\frac{4^3}{x^2+2x+5}}=64\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2+2x+5=\frac{4^3}{x^2+2x+5}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+5\right)^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=8\)(do x2+2x+5 > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ hoặc }x=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 64.
bài này tìm GTLN thì có lẽ hay hơn -,-
C1: \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+4x+5}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+4x+5}\ge0\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
C2: Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+4x+5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(A-1\right)x^2+2\left(2A+1\right)x+5A-1=0\)
+) Nếu \(A=1\) thì \(x=-2\)
+) Nếu \(A\ne1\) thì pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2A+1\right)^2-\left(A-1\right)\left(5A-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4A^2+4A+1-5A^2+6A-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A^2-10A\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(A-5\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0\le A\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge0\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
\(P=2016+\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\ge2016+\sqrt{4}=2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
dễ dàng pt đc \(A=\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)^2+256}{x^2+2x+5}=4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+\frac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\ge64\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\frac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1,x=-3\)