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1) \(|5x-3|=|7-x|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7-x\\5x-3=x-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=10\\4x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
2) \(2.|3x-1|-3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.|3x-1|=7+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2.\left(3x-1\right)=7+3x\\2.\left(3x-1\right)=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=7+3x\\6x-2=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\9x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a, +) Xét \(x\ge2,5\) có:
\(x-1,5+x-2,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( không t/m )
+) Xét \(1,5\le x< 2,5\) có:
\(x-1,5+2,5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=0\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét x < 1,5 có:
\(1,5-x+2,5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+1\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
c, \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)
+) Xét \(x\ge7\) có:
\(x-7=1-2x\Leftrightarrow3x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)( ko t/m )
+) Xét x < 7 có:
\(7-x=1-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\) ( t/m )
Vậy x = -6
a) làm mẫu cho cả phần b lun
\(|2x-5|+|2,5-x|=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(2,5-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5=\frac{5}{2}\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
+) Với \(x< \frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5< 0\\2,5-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-5|=5-2x\\|2,5-x|=x-2,5\end{cases}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(5-2x+x-2,5=0\)
\(-x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)( loại )
+) Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5\ge0\\2,5-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-5|=2x-5\\|2,5-x|=2,5-x\end{cases}}\left(3\right)\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(2x-5+2,5-x=0\)
\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) |2x - 5| + |2,5 - x| = 0
2x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2,5 - x = 0
2x = 0 + 5 -x = 0 - 2,5
2x = 5 -x = -2,5
x = 2,5 x = 2,5
=> x = 2,5
b) |x - 1,5| + |x + 3| = 0
x - 1,5 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
x = 0 + 1,5 x = 0 - 3
x = 1,5 x = -3
=> x = 1,5 hoặc x = -3
c) (5x - 2)2 = 1
(5x - 2)2 = 12
5x - 2 = 1; -1
5x - 2 = 1 hoặc 5x - 2 = -1
5x = 1 + 2 5x = -1 + 2
5x = 3 5x = 1
x = 3/5 x = 1/5
=> x = 3/5 hoặc x = 1/5
d) (4x - 1)3 + 7 = -20
(4x - 1)3 = -20 - 7
(4x - 1)3 = -27
(4x - 1)3 = (-3)3
4x - 1 = -3
4x = -3 + 1
4x = -2
x = -2/4 = -1/2
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\\\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,5\right|=0\\\left|2,5-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5\\2,5\end{matrix}\right.\).
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{1}\\x-2=-\sqrt{1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Mấy câu kia dễ rồi.
sửa lại ý c của N.Anh
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge\left|x-1,5+2,5-x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge1>0\)
mà theo đề thì \(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) k có gt \(x\) nào tm yêu cầu đề bài
\(Câu\text{ }4:\\ Ta\text{ }có:\text{(x^2 – 3x + 2) + (4x^3– x^2+ x – 1)}\\ =x^2-3x+2+4x^3-x^2+x-1\\ =\text{4x}^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-3x+x\right)+\left(2-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x+1\)
\(Câu\text{ }5:Đặt\text{ }tính\text{ }trừ\text{ }như\text{ }sau:\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
`|2x+1|-3=x+4`
`<=>|2x+1|=x+4+3=x+7(x>=-7)`
`**2x+1=x+7`
`<=>x=7-1=6(tm)`
`**2x+1=-x-7`
`<=>3x=-6`
`<=>x=-2(tm)`
`|3x-5|=1-3x(x<=1/3)`
`**3x-5=1-3x`
`<=>6x=6`
`<=>x=1(l)`
`**3x-5=3x-1`
`<=>-5=-1` vô lý
`|2x+2|+|x-1|=10`
Nếu `x>=1`
`pt<=>2x+2+x-1=10`
`<=>3x+1=10`
`<=>3x=9`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
Nếu `x<=-1`
`pt<=>-2x-2+1-x=10`
`<=>-1-3x=10`
`<=>-11=3x`
`<=>x=-11/3(tm)`
Nếu `-1<=x<=1`
`pt<=>2x+2+1-x=10`
`<=>x+3=10`
`<=>x=7(l)`
Vậy `S={3,-11/3}`
Ta có : |x - 1,5| + |2,5 - x| \(\ge\left|x-1,5+2,5-x\right|\)
<=> |x - 1,5| + |2,5 - x| \(\ge\left|1\right|\)
=> |x - 1,5| + |2,5 - x| \(\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : 1
Khi 1,5 \(\le x\le2,5\)
Vậy nên đề sai nhá
c) \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)
khi \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\), biểu thức có dạng:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1-2x\\x-7=2x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\-x=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
8/3 (nhận); -6 (loại)
vậy x=8/3