Question

[Phan Minh Sang]

Tìm x , biết 

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)

b) \(|x+\frac{1}{1.2}|+|x+\frac{1}{2.3}|+|x+\frac{1}{3.4}|+.....+|x+\frac{1}{99.100}|=100x\)

Answer 1

[ST]

a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}+\frac{1}{2^x}\cdot\frac{1}{16}=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}\left(1+\frac{1}{16}\right)=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}\cdot\frac{17}{16}=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}=17:\frac{17}{16}=\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2^4}\)

=> x = 4

b, Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;....;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow99x+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x-99x=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{100}\)