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a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
a) 3/5 x=4/7+1/5; b)(2x-1/2):3=12;
3/5 x=27/35 (2x-1/2)=12x3
x=27/35:3/5 2x-1/2=36
x=9/7 2x=36+1/2
Vay x=9/7 2x=73/2
x=73/2:2
x=73/4
Vay x=73/4
a: x*3/4=1/5
=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15
b: x*3/7=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15
c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x
=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9
=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3
d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5
=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15
=>4x=13
=>x=13/4
e: x:1/7=2/3
=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21
f: 1/9:x=7/3
=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21
j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x
=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3
=>x=4
h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2
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a: 2x(x+1)-135=-200
=>2(x^2+x)=-65
=>2x^2+2x+65=0
=>x^2+x+32,5=0
=>x^2+x+0,25+32,25=0
=>(x+0,5)^2+32,25=0(vô lý)
b: 4x-5(x-1)+15=13
=>4x-5x+5=-2
=>5-x=-2
=>x=5+2=7
c: 2/3x-1/4=3/5-7/8
=>2/3x=3/5-7/8+1/4=24/40-35/40+10/40=-1/40
=>x=-1/40:2/3=-1/40*3/2=-3/80
d: 1/2(2x-3)+105/2=-137/2
=>1/2(2x-3)=-137/2-105/2=-242/2=-121
=>2x-3=-242
=>2x=-239
=>x=-239/2
a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)
a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2
3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5
3/4 : x = -9/10
x = 3/4 : -9/10
x = -5/6
b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5
2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7
2/3 . x = 53/35
x = 53/35 : 2/3
x = 159/70
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)