Question

[Trần Ngọc Anh]

Tìm số tự nhiên n khác 0 sao cho
a) n+6 chia hết cho n-1
b)3n+5 chia hết cho n+1

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Hoàng Minh]

\(a,\Rightarrow n-1+7⋮n-1\)

Mà \(n-1⋮n-1\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

\(b,\Rightarrow3\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)

Mà \(3\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n=1\left(n\ne0\right)\)