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\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{80}\)
- \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-x}{4}\Rightarrow-x=\frac{3\cdot4}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
- \(\frac{-\left(-3\right)}{4}=\frac{21}{y}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21\cdot4}{-\left(-3\right)}=28\)
- \(\frac{21}{28}=\frac{z}{80}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21\cdot80}{28}=60\)
Vậy x=-3, y=28, z=60
\(\frac{12}{16}=-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{-80}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{12}{16}=-\frac{x}{4}\Rightarrow16.-x=12.4\Rightarrow16.-x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\Rightarrow12.y=16.21\Rightarrow12.y=336\)
\(\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\Rightarrow16.z=12.-80\Rightarrow16.z=-960\)
\(\Rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 28 ; z = 60
Ta có:
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{-80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{-z}{80}\) (Chuyển mẫu âm thành dương)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{12}{16}=\frac{12:\left(-4\right)}{16:\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-3}{-4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=-3\) (Ta chuyển mẫu âm thành dương)
\(\frac{21}{y}=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3.7}{4.7}=\frac{21}{28}\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{-z}{80}=\frac{21}{28}\) ( Vì 80 : 28 không hết) \(\Rightarrow z=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\\28\\\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow-x=\frac{12\cdot4}{16}=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{21}{y}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21\cdot16}{12}=28\)
\(\frac{z}{-80}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-80\cdot12}{16}=-60\)
Bài 1 :
Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\).Nên \(-x.16=12.4\)
\(-x.16=48\)
\(-x\) \(=48:16\)
\(-x=3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
-Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) nên \(12.y=16.21\)
\(12.y=336\)
\(y=336:12\)
\(y=28\)
Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) nên \(16.z=12.\left(-80\right)\)
\(16.z=-960\)
\(z=-960:16\)
\(z=-60\)
Vậy \(x=-3,y=28,z=-60\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\Rightarrow-x=\frac{12.4}{16}=\frac{48}{16}=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{y}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21.4}{3}=\frac{84}{3}=28\)
\(\frac{21}{28}=\frac{z}{-80}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-80.21}{28}=\frac{-1680}{28}=-60\)
Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 28 ; z = - 60
Rút gọn phân số : \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{12:4}{16:4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3=x\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=84\)
\(\Rightarrow y=84:3=28\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot80=4z\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{3\cdot80}{4}=60\)
⇒\(\dfrac{-x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{12}{16}\)(1);\(\dfrac{21}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{12}{16}\)(2);\(\dfrac{z}{80}\)=\(\dfrac{12}{16}\)(3)
giải(1) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{12}{16
}\) giải(2) \(\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{12}{16}\) giải(3)\(\dfrac{z}{80}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\dfrac{z}{80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒x=-3 \(\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{21}{28}\) \(\dfrac{z}{80}=\dfrac{60}{80}\)
⇒y=28 ⇒z=60
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60
x = -3; y = 28; z = -60