Question

[nguyen ngoc khanh linh]

tìm n\(\in\)Z để P=\(\frac{2n^2-n+2}{2n+1}\)nguyên

Answer 1

[Kiệt Nguyễn]

\(P=\frac{2n^2-n+2}{2n+1}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)-\left(2n-2\right)}{2n+1}=n-\frac{2n-2}{2n+1}\)

\(=n-\frac{2n+1-3}{2n+1}=n-1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\)

Để P nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{2n+1}\)nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Lập bảng:

\(2n+1\)	\(1\)	\(-1\)	\(3\)	\(-3\)
\(n\)	\(0\)	\(-1\)	\(1\)	\(-2\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)

Answer 2

[T.Ps]

#)Giải :

\(P=\frac{2n^2-n+2}{2n+1}=\frac{2n^2+n-2n-1+3}{2n+1}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)-\left(2n+1\right)+3}{2n+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)+3}{2n+1}=n-1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2n+1=-3\\2n+1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-2\\n=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2n+1=1\\2n+1=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)