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Thu gọn và sắp xếp các đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến :
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+3x+11\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3+2x+4\)
Tính :
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+3x+11-3x^4+2x^3+2x+4\)
\(=5x+15\)
Đặt \(h\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) là nghiệm của h(x)
Câu 1 :
a, \(4x^4y^2.9x^2y^4z^2=36x^6y^6z^2\)
b, bậc 14 ; hệ số 36
biến x^6y^6z^2
a) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4\)
\(=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3\)
\(=-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
\(=-3x^3+4x^2+2\)
F(x) = 2x5 + 3x3 - 4x4 + 5x - x2 + x3 + x1
F(x) = 2x5 -4x4 + ( 3x3 + x3 ) -x2 + ( 5x+x)
F(x) = 2x5 - 4x4 + 4x3 - x2 + 6x
G(x) = -x2 - x5 + 2x4 - 3x3 + x4 +7
G(x) = -x5 + ( 2x4 + x4) -x2 +7
G ( x) = -x5 + 3x4 -x2 +7
a,F(x)= 2x\(^5\) + 3x\(^3\) - 4x\(^4\) + 5x - x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) + x\(^1\)
=2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\)
G(x)= -x\(^2\) - x\(^5\) + 2x\(^4\) - 3x\(^3\) + x\(^4\) + 7
=\(-x^5\)\(+3x^4\)\(-3x^3\)\(-x^2\)+7
b,F(x)-G(x)=(2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\))-\((-x^5+3x^4-3x^3-x^2+7)\)
=\(2x^5-4x^4+4x^3-x^2+6x\) \(+x^5-3x^4\)\(+3x^3\)\(+x^2-7\)
=\(\left(2x^5+x^5\right)\)+\(\left(-4x^4-3x^4\right)\)+\(\left(4x^3+3x^3\right)\)\(\left(-x^2+x^2\right)\)+6x-7
=\(3x^5-7x^4\)\(+7x^3+6x-7\)
a: f(x)=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2
g(x)=-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
b: H(x)=f(x)+g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
=x^2-4
f(x)-g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2+3x^4+2x^3+5x^2-x+6
=6x^4+4x^3+11x^2-2x+8
c: H(x)=0
=>x^2-4=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a: f(x)=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2
g(x)=-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
f(x)+g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
=x^2-4
f(x)-g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2+3x^4+2x^3+5x^2-x+6
=6x^4+4x^3+11x^2-2x+8
a.
\(P(x)=3x^3-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4\)
\(=(-2x^4+3x^4)+(3x^3+2x^3)-x^2+x+3\)
\(=x^4+5x^3-x^2+x+3\)
\(Q(x)=-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3\)
\(=-x^4+(-4x^3-x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)-x-2\)
\(=-x^4-5x^3+3x^2-x-2\)
b.
\(P(x)+Q(x)=(x^4+5x^3-x^2+x+3)+(-x^4-5x^3+3x^2-x-2)\)
\(=(x^4-x^4)+(5x^3-5x^3)+(-x^2+3x^2)+(x-x)+(3-2)\)
\(=2x^2+1\)
c.\(H(x)=Q(x)+P(x)\)
\(\Rightarrow H(x)=2x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+1=0\)
\(2x^2\) \(=-1\)
\(x^2\) \(=\frac{-1}{2}\)
mà \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Đa thức \(H(x)=P(x)+Q(x)\)ko có nghiệm
học tốt
Nhớ kết bạn với mình đó
Ta có :
\(P\left(x\right)=11-2x^3+4x^4+5x-x^4-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(4x^4-x^4\right)-2x^3+\left(5x-2x\right)+11\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+3x+11\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+4-x^3+3x-5x^4+3x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(3x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+4\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3+2x+4\)
\(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+3x+11+-3x^4+2x^3+2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)=5x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)=5\left(x+3\right)\)
Xét \(H\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)là nghiệm của đa thức \(H\left(x\right)\)