Question

[Kimian Hajan Ruventaren]

Tìm hệ số của x¹³ trong khai triển \(f\left(x\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+x+x^2\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)^{15}\) thành đa thức

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(f\left(x\right)=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}C_3^i\left(x+x^2\right)^i.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_{15}^k\left(2x\right)^k\)

\(=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}\sum\limits^i_{j=0}C_3^i.C_i^jx^j.\left(x^2\right)^{i-j}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_{15}^k.2^k.x^k\)

\(=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}\sum\limits^i_{j=0}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_3^iC_i^jC_{15}^k\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}.2^k.x^{2i+k-j}\)

Số hạng chứa \(x^{13}\) thỏa mãn:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le3\\0\le j\le i\\0\le k\le15\\2i+k-j=13\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(i;j;k\right)=\left(0;0;13\right);\left(1;0;12\right);\left(1;1;11\right);\left(2;0;11\right);\left(2;1;10\right);\left(2;2;9\right);\left(3;0;10\right);\left(3;1;9\right)\)

\(\left(3;2;8\right);\left(3;3;7\right)\) (quá nhiều)

Hệ số....