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\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}+2A=2x+1\)
+) \(A=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(A\ne0\)
\(Ax^2+2A=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}-2x=1-2A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{x}{A}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{A-2A^2+1}{A^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)}{A^2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,A\ne0\right)\\A^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)\ge0\)
⇒ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le A\le1\)
Còn lại tụ làm nha
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2-2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\\ =1-\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}+1\le1\)
\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy.P_{max}=1.khi.x=1\\ A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\rightarrow2A+1=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}+1\\ =\dfrac{4x+2+x^2+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\)
\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi.x=-2\\ \Rightarrow2A+1\ge0\Rightarrow2A\ge-1\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậy.MinA=-\dfrac{1}{2}.khi.x=-2\)
\(a,\) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)-2x+A-3=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4-4\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)^2\le1\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}\Leftrightarrow Bx^2+2B=3x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(B-3\right)+4x+2B-4=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-8\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow B^2-5B+4\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B-4\right)\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow1\le B\le4\)
Vậy\(B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
d/tìm Min:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-1>=-1
=>Min D=-1.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
TÌM Max:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=4-\(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=<4
=>Max D=4.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các câu kia tương tự nha bạn.chúc bạn học tốt
Rảnh rỗi sinh nông nỗi , tui lm câu a nha!
a) A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) \(-1\)
Vì \(x^2+2>0\) với mọi x => \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) >= 0 với mọi x
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> GTNN của A = -1 khi x = -1
\(a,\left(12x^2y^2-6xy^2\right):3xy+2y=6xy^2\left(2x-1\right):3xy+2y=2y\left(2x-1\right)+2y=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\)
\(b,\dfrac{4}{x+1} + \dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1 }{x+1}- \dfrac{1}{x-1} +\dfrac{ 2x}{x^2-1} \)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(a,=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\\ b,\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1+x+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2.\dfrac{-1}{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
a ) Để \(\dfrac{3}{-x^2+2x+4}\) đạt GTlN thì :
\(-x^2+2x+4\) phải đạt GTNN ( chắc ai cũng biết )
Ta có :
\(-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-5\)
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