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`A=2x^2-2xy-6x+y^2+10`
`A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-6x+10`
`A=(x-y)^2+x^2-6x+9+1`
`A=(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2+1`
Vì `(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2>=0=>A>=1`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `{(x-y=0),(x-3=0):}<=>x=y=3`
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)
\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)
\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)
\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)
\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:=y^2+2y+1+9x^2-12x+4
=(y+1)^2+(3x-2)^2
a:
SỬa đề: 5y^2
=y^2-10y+25+9x^2+4y^2-12xy
=(y-5)^2+(3x-2y)^2
`M=-9x^2+6x-3`
`M=-(9x^2-6x+3)`
`M=-(9x^2-6x+1+2)`
`M=-(3x-1)^2-2`
Vì `-(3x-1)^2 <= 0 AA x`
`<=>-(3x-1)^2-2 <= -2 AA x`
Hay `M <= -2 AA x`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(3x-1)^2=0<=>3x-1=0<=>x=1/3`
Vậy `GTLN` của `M` là `-2` khi `x=1/3`
\(M=-9x^2+6x-3\)
\(M=-\left(9x^2-6x+3\right)\)
\(M=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(M=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_M=-2\) khi \(3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
\(B=y^2-y+1\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(---\)
\(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+\left[y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(Toru\)
\(B=y^2-y+1\)
\(=y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ P=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ P_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(9x^2-6x+1)+y^2+4
=(3x-1)^2+y^2+4
ta có (3x-1)^2>= 0
=>(3x-1)^2+y^2>=0
=>(3x-1)^2+y^2+4>=4
GTNN biểu thức là 4 và xảy ra khi 3x-1=0=>x=1/3, y=0