Question

[nguyen kim chi]

tim gia tri nho nhat cua 

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)

Answer 1

[Mr Lazy]

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}+\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-x^4y^4-2x^2y^2-1\)

Áp dụng Côsi

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\)

\(\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}+1+1+1+1+1+1\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}.8\sqrt[8]{x^{16}y^{16}}=2x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{6}{4}\ge x^4y^4+2x^2y^2-x^4y^4-2x^2y^2-1=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-1-\frac{6}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=y^2=1\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -2,5 khi x² = y² = 1