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a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)+13}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\)
Để \(2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\)
thì \(\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\Rightarrow13⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp...
b) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Tương tự câu a)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=x^2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
...
d) \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+2}{2x+1}=x^2+\dfrac{2x+2}{2x+1}\)
Khi đó lí luận cho \(2x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
...
e) \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\dfrac{2}{3x-1}\)
...
f) \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
....
a: Để A là số nguyên thì
x^3-2x^2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì
\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2⋮3x-1\)
=>\(3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
Câu 1:
\(Tacó\)
\(\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{4x^2-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2+4x^2+1-2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(2x+1\right)+4}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+4}{2x-1}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
..... 2 câu sau easy
a)\(\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)+4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-2-2x-1+4}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)
câu b đề đúng ko vậy
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a: =>-4x>16
=>x<-4
c: =>20x-25<=21-3x
=>23x<=46
=>x<=2
d: =>20(2x-5)-30(3x-1)<12(3-x)-15(2x-1)
=>40x-100-90x+30<36-12x-30x+15
=>-50x-70<-42x+51
=>-8x<121
=>x>-121/8
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2
Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì
\(2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {0;-1}
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3
\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\in Z\)
=>3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>3x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
=>x thuộc {2/3;0;1;-1/3}
mà x nguyên
nên x thuộc {0;1}
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\in Z\)
=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
=>\(x+2⋮x-2\)
=>x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>4 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
=>x thuộc {3;1;4;0;6;-2}