Question

[Pham Thanh Huy]

tim cac gia tri nguyen cua x de y nhan gia tri nguyen,biet :y=5x+9/x+3

Answer 1

[Thôma Êđixơn]

Ta có : y = \(\dfrac{5x+9}{x+3}\)

Để y nhận giá trị nguyên thì: 5x + 9 \(⋮\) x + 3

=> 5. ( x + 3 ) + 9 - 15 \(⋮\) x + 3

=> 5. ( x + 3 ) - 6 \(⋮\) x + 3

=> 6 \(⋮\) x + 3 ( vì 5. ( x + 3 ) \(⋮\) x + 3 )

=> x + 3 \(\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\)

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\) thì y nhận giá trị nguyên.