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\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{2x-3}{6}\\ \Rightarrow y\left(2x-3\right)=2\cdot6\\ \Rightarrow y\left(2x-3\right)=12\)
mà `y in ZZ;x in ZZ`
`=>y in ZZ;2x-3 in ZZ`
`=>y;2x-3` thuộc ước nguyên của `12`
`=>y;2x-3 in {+-1;+-2;+-3;+-4;+-6;+-12}`
Ta có bảng sau :
`y` | `-1` | `-2` | `-3` | `-4` | `-6` | `-12` | `1` | `2` | `3` | `4` | `6` | `12` |
`2x-3` | `-1` | `-2` | `-3` | `-4` | `-6` | `-12` | `1` | `2` | `3` | `4` | `6` | `12` |
`x` | `1` | `1/2` | `0` | `-1/2` | `-3/2` | `-9/2` | `2` | `5/2` | `3` | `7/2` | `9/2` | `15/2` |
Vì `x;y in ZZ`
nên `(x;y)=(1;-1);(0;-3);(2;1);(3;3)`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y-5\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-2\right);\left(2;12\right);\left(-4;6\right);\left(10;4\right)\right\}\)
\(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9+xy}{3x}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow54+6xy=15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=18\)
Vì \(x,y\)là số nguyên nên \(x,5-2y\)là các ước của \(18\), mà \(5-2y\)là số lẻ.
Ta có bảng giá trị:
5-2y | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
x | -2 | -6 | -18 | 18 | 6 | 2 |
y | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | -2 |
=>3xy-3x=6
=>3x(y-1)=6
=>x(y-1)=2
=>\(\left(x;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(-1;-1\right);\left(-2;0\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x+2\right)-11⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
Vì \(3.\left(x+2\right)⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Tự lập bảng :) T lười qá
a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 14 | -14 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 13 | -15 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 |
x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 3 | -4 |
y | -14 | 14 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
2x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 18 | -18 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | -2 | 2 | ||||
2x | 4 | 2 | 21 | -15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 | 12 | -6 | 1 | 5 | ||||
x | 2 | 1 | \(\frac{21}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 3 | 0 | \(\frac{9}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 6 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | ||||
y | -18 | 18 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | 9 | -9 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)