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a) Đa thức thương 4x – 11 và đa thức dư 26x – 10.
b) Đa thức thương 2 x 2 – 3x + 5 và đa thức dư 3x + 4.
\(a,=-15x^3+10x^4+20x^2\\ b,=2x^3+2x^2+4x-x^2-x-2=2x^3+x^2+3x-2\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(a,=\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x^3+x^2-3x-1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2-2x-1\right]\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)=x^2+x+2R1\)
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{2x^2+3x-2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-1+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)
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`x^3+1` chứ cậu nhỉ?
\(\dfrac{-3x^2}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3x^2+x+1+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{2x^2+3x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{2x^2+4x-x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)
\(---\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3x^2}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) (sửa đề)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2+x+1+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(---\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1^2-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-3x^2-12+2x+1}{x^2+4}\)
\(=x^2-3+\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+4}\)