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\(M=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+9+4xy-12y-6x\right)+\left(3x^2-6x+3\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+2y-3\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(125-x^6=\left(5\right)^3-\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
\(49\left(x-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[7x-28\right]^2-\left[3y+6\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28-3y-6\right)\left(7x-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-3y-34\right)\left(7x-22+3y\right)\)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\) (1)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+1\ge2b\) (2)
\(\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow c^2-2c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow c^2+1\ge2c\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra;
\(a^2+1+b^2+1+c^2+1\ge2a+2b+2c\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3\) \(\xrightarrow[]{}\) đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge+2a+2b+2c-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3\) (đpcm)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(3x^2+7x-20=0\\ < =>3x^2+12x-5x-20=0\\ < =>3x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\\ < =>\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-4;\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
do câu hỏi của lớp 8 nên mình làm ntn nha:
pt <=> \(3x^2+7x=20\)
<=> \(x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
<=> \(x^2+2.\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{3}}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}=\dfrac{20}{3}\) <=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{20}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{36}\)
<=> x+7/6 = \(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{289}{36}}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+8=0\)
=>-4x+8=0
hay x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+2x-2-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2-3x^2+3x+6=4\)
=>2x+4=4
hay x=0
Tự làm đê em ơi cô Viết cho xong lên mạng chứ j
thg kia m nói ai là em hả