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1.A lot of plays has been written by my brother
2. His second tragedy has been finished
3.My homework haven't been done.
4.The moon has been seen by you
5.That book has been read by him when he was a boy
6.The thief has been caught by the police
7.This film has been seen by her a several times
8.
passive in present perfect
1.mary has operated Linda since 10 o'clock
Linda has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock.
2.Tony hasn't finished his homework
Tony's homework hasn't been finished by him.
3.we have just seen a horrible accident.
A horrible accident has just been seen by us.
4.he hasn't seen you for years.
You haven't been seen by him for years.
5.nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn't been used for ages.
6.the tailor has just made a new suit for me
A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor.
7.have you seen philip lately?
Has Philip been seen by you lately?
8.my father has used this bicycle for 5 years
This bicycle has been used by my father for 5 years.
9.have you seen any good films so far?
Has any good films been seen by you so far?
10.they have hired peter to do this job
Peter has been hired to do this job by them.
11.the police has interviewed him
He has been interviewed by the police.
12.someone has already told him to give a book repork next week
He has already been told to give a book report next week.
13.have the farmers cut grass for hay?
Has grass been cut for hay by the farmers?
14.they haven't sent us the book they published last year
The book they published hasn't been sent by them last year.
15.the teacher has helped Lam
Lam has been helped by the teacher.
put he following nto the passive
1. They have sold their car to pay their debt
Their car has been sold to pay their debt
2. People have developed many different paper products
Many different paper products have been developed
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
4. They have just given the children some gifts
The children have just been given some gifts
5. People have used the ballpoint pens for many years
The ballpoint pens have been used for many years
6. We haven't finished our homework yet
Our homework hasn't been finished yet
7. they haven't collected the rubish
The rubbish hasn't been collected
8. he hasn't written novels for ages
Novels haven't been written for ages
9. we haven't used these rooms for a long time
These rooms haven't been used for a long time
10. Lan hasn't visited her grandparents since last year
Lan's grandparents haven't been visited since last year
11. have terrorists attacked many cities in the world for months?
Have many cities been attacked in the world by terrorists for months?
12. Has anyone shown you the new machine?
Has the new machine been shown you?
13. Has the author written a special edition for children?
Has a special edition been written for children by the author?
14. Have thay chaned the date of the meeting?
Has the date of the meeting been changed?
15. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
16. He asked me many difficult question
I was asked many difficult question
17. She advised us to reuse milk bottles
We were advised to reuse milk bottles
18. They made the fire in the traditional way
The fire was made in the traditional way
19. He finished his exercises on time
His exercises were finished on time
20. This boy broke my window yesterday
My window was broken by this boy yesterday?
21. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will
He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
III. PASSIVE ON PRESENT & PAST PERFECT TENSE
S + have/ has/ had + Ved/ PII => O + have/ has/ had + BEEN + Ved/ PII
1. We have discussed the matter all day long
=> The matter has been discussed all day long.
2. She has found her pen
=> Her pen has been found.
3. My sister has started a new job
=> A new job has been started by my sister.
4. We have seen Tom since Monday
=> Tom has been seen since Monday.
5. They have just built a new church near my house
=> A new church has been been built near my house.
6. Someone has changed the room
=> The room has been changed.
7. Thay haven`t bought the flowers yet
=> The flowers haven't been bought yet.
8. We have seen her since last week
=> She has been seen since last week.
9. We have phoned her
=> She has been phoned.
10. Mary has just made a new dress for her doll
=> A new dress has just been made for her doll by Mary.
11. A short circuit have caused the fire
=> The fire has been caused by a short circuit.
12. Somaebody has robbed the bank near our house
=> The bank near our house has been robbed.
13. Peter has sung this song
=> This song has been sung by Peter.
14. They have paid doctors a lot of money
=> Doctors have been paid a lot of money.
15. She has eaten all the eggs
=> All the eggs have been eaten.
16. Famous engineers have designed the aircraft
=> The aircraft has been designed by famous engineers.
17. John has broken my watch
=> My watch has been broken by John.
18. The news has surprised me
=> I have been surprised by the news.
19. They have used this machine for ages
=> This machine has been used for ages.
20. Thay have built a new hospital in our city
=> A new hospital has been built in our city.
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. It's ages since I took any photos.
- I have....not taken photos for ages........................................
2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.
- It's.........a month since Tom last had his hair cut...............................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time...... the first time Tom saw ''Titanic''.............................
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I...............not been abroad since the summer of 2000.......................................................................
5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.
- Tom.......hasn't watched TV since New Year's day.....................................................................
6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.
- The windows...........haven't been cleared for 3 months.................................................
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
- My friends..........has studied English for 15 years.............................................................
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time........my father played football was 1980..............................................
9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.
- He last..... drank beer when the accident happened................................................................
10. My brother started smoking two years ago.
- My brother..........has smoked for 2 years............................................
11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.
- We last.......met Tom when he got married....................................................
12.This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.
- I haven't...... .....eaten this kind of food before................................................
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have.......not got married for 4 years........................................
14. He has been working for this factory for three years.
- He started.............working for this factory three years ago...........................................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic"
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I haven't been abroad since the summer of 2000 7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.- My friends have studied English for fifteen years
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time my father played football was in 1980
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have been married for four years
1. My briefcase has been taken.
2. Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
3. The report had been finished by noon.
4. The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.
5. Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
6. He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor.
7. The house was struck by lightning.
8. Their friend has been met at the railway station by a group of students.
9. Tom wasn’t allowed to take these book home.
10. Exercises won’t be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
11. Tom has been operated since 10 o’clock.
12. This is the second time we have been written to about this.
13. We have been taught French by Mr Smith for two years.
14. The children weren’t properly looked after.
15. This street wasn’t swept last week.
16. A great deal of tea is drunk in England.
17. English is spoken all over the world.
18. Two poems were being written.
19. Her dog is often taken for a walk.
20. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
21. All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief
22. Some of my books have been taken away
23. The meeting will be held before May Day
24. The engine of the car has to be repaired
25. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
mik giúp đc đến đây thôi
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
The passive voice of the present perfect
1. My brother has written a lot of plays
-> A lot of plays have been written by my brother.
2. He has finished his second tragedy.
-> His second tragedy has been finished by him.
3. I haven't done my homework
-> My homework hasn't been done by me.
4. You have seen the moon
-> The moon has been seen by you.
5. He has read that book since he was a boy
-> That book has been read by him since he was a boy.
6. The police has caught the thief
-> The thief has been caught by the police.
7. She has seen this film several times.
-> This film has been seen by her several times.
8. We have learnt English for two years.
-> English has been learnt by us for two years.
9. I have used this bike for 15 years
-> This bike has been used by me for 15 years.
10. Nam has painted his house since last year
-> His house has been painted by Nam since last year.
11 They have not used this machine for ages
-> This machine hasn't been used by them for ages.
12. Peter has sung this song
-> This song has been sung by Peter.
13. They have paid doctors a lot of money
-> Doctors have been paid a lot of money by them.