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1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
Our non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas will (1) _______run___ out of in the future. That's the (2) ____reason______ why we are looking for alternative sources of (3) _______energy___ which are cheap, clean and effective. These (4) ____kinds______ of energy will not cause (5) _____pollution_____ or waste natural resources. (6) _____Renewable_____ power is one of them. It's currently the cheapest source of large-scale renewable energy.
Most wind energy is produced from turbines that have three 60-meter-long blades. The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator that produces (7) ____electricity______. Now, mass production and technology advances are (8) ______made____ turbines cheaper. In 2000, cumulative wind capacity (9) ____of ______the world was 17,000 megawatts. Fifteen years later, this number increased sharply to 430,000 megawatts. It is predicted that with this pace of growth, (10) in 2050 one third of the world's electricity needs will be fulfilled by wind power.
Arrange the following words into the meaningful sentences:
1. create/ generate/ fossil fuels/ energy/ used to/ electricity/ or/ can be.
=> Fossil fuels can be used to create energy or generate electicity .
2. biogas/ for fuel/ in homes/ will/ for transport/ and/ use/ people.
=> People will be used biogas for fuel in home for transport .
3. People/ Wonderland/ use Metro/ travel/ the city.
=> People in Wonderland should use Metro to travel in the city .
4. It/ use electricity/ solar energy .
=> It will use electricity from solar energy .
5. There/ thousands/ people/ can/ travel/ it.
=> There are thousands of people can travel on it.
6. They/ use/ it/ underground. It/ travel/ 100kph.
=> They can use it underground. It can travel at 100kph.
7. It/ many doors/ it/ modern.
=> It has many doors and it is modern.
8. this time tomorow/ they/ study/ libary.
=> At this time tomorrow they will be studing in library.
9. Solar energy/ use/ many country/ the world.
=> Solar enery will be used by many countries in the world .
10. I think/ biogas/ abundant/ cheap/ cooking/ heating.
=> I think biogas is abundant and cheap for cooking and heating.
11. wind/ renewable / sources / energy \?
=> Is wind a renewable sources of energy ?
12. we/reduce/use/electricity/save/our energy .
=> We should reduce the use of electricity to save our energy.
13. this time tomorow / English/ They/ will be learning.
=> At this time tomorrow they will be learning English .
14. to save/ will reduce/ our energy / the use of electricity/ We.
=> We will reduce the use of electricity to save our energy.
15. biogas/ is/ cooking and heating/ I think/ for/ abundant and cheap.
=> I think biogas is abundant and cheap for cooking and heating.
16. we use/ travelling long distance/ public transportation/ Will/ when/ ?
=> Will we use public when travelling long distance ?
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. F
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Energy is fundamental to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it’s made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running outệIn the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. (T)
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. (T)
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. (T)
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. (F)
5. The new energy source is not costly. (T)
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences
1.Solar energy is renewable, .plentiful.......and clean
PLENTY
2.We should reduce the use of ...electricity.....at home
ELECTRIC
3.We were .....satisfied ..with the service at the cinema. Everything was terrible
SATISFY
4.The film is a big ...disappoinment......It is boring from beginning to end
DISAPPOINT
5.Waves will be used as an ...environmentally...friendly source of energy
ENVIRONMENT
6.Solar power can be used to ....heat....or cool our houses
HOT
7.There will be a ...shortage ....of energy in the near future
SHORT
8.Scientists are looking for clean and ...effective ....sources of energy
EFFECT
9.More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of....pollution ..
POLLUTE
10.I don't like horror film because they are too..frightening....for me
FRIGHT
11.....unfortunately ....., fossil fuels are harmful to the environment
FORTUNATE
12.The...installing ....of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday
INSTALL
13......ENergetic...particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes
ENERGY
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences
1.Solar energy is renewable, ........and clean
PLENTY -> PLENTIFUL
2.We should reduce the use of ........at home
ELECTRIC -> ELECTRICITY
3.We were .......with the service at the cinema. Everything was terrible
SATISFY -> SATISFIED
4.The film is a big .........It is boring from beginning to end
DISAPPOINT -> DISAPPOINTMENT
5.Waves will be used as an ......friendly source of energy
ENVIRONMENT -> ENVIRONMENTAL
6.Solar power can be used to ........or cool our houses
HOT -> HOTTEN
7.There will be a .......of energy in the near future
SHORT -> SHORTAGE
8.Scientists are looking for clean and .......sources of energy
EFFECT -> EFFECTIVE
9.More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of......
POLLUTE -> POLLUTION.
10.I don't like horror film because they are too......for me
FRIGHT - >FRIGHTEN
11.........., fossil fuels are harmful to the environment
FORTUNATE -> FORTUNATELY
12.The.......of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday
INSTALL -> INSTALLATION
13.........particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes
ENERGY -> ENERGERTIC
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
...................Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved..................................................................................................................................
2. Where is biogas made from?
..................plant waste and animal manure..................................................................................................................................
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
.................yes...................................................................................................................................
4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
...........................In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources..........................................................................................................................
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
...........................renewable source..........................................................................
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved
2. Where is biogas made from?
plant waste and animal manure
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
yes, it does4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
the wind and the sun
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
Ít is renewable
I Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D to finish the sentences
1. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is ____ and harmful to the environment
A plenty B limited C available D abundant
2. In many countries electricity , gas and water are ___
A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances
3. Low energy light bulbs should be used to ____ electricity
A spend B buy C convert D save
4. All the houses in our village will be ____ by solar energy
A heated B heightened C frozen D widened
5. If we go on ____ electricity , we will have to pay a lot next month
A wasting B increasing C turning on D making
6. We must ____ the amount of water our family use every day
A lowe B reduce C lessen D narrow
7. Which of following is NOT renewable source of energy
A hydro B solar C wind D coal
8. Nuclear energy is ___ , but it is dangerous
A renewable B fossil fuel C non - renewable D natural réource
9. Some new energy-saving bulbs ____ in the dining room
A will put B will be putting C will be put D will being put
10. At this time next year we ____ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign
A will cucle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling
1. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is ____ and harmful to the environment
A plenty B limited C available D abundant
2. In many countries electricity , gas and water are ___
A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances
3. Low energy light bulbs should be used to ____ electricity
A spend B buy C convert D save
4. All the houses in our village will be ____ by solar energy
A heated B heightened C frozen D widened
5. If we go on ____ electricity , we will have to pay a lot next month
A wasting B increasing C turning on D making
6. We must ____ the amount of water our family use every day
A lowe B reduce C lessen D narrow
7. Which of following is NOT renewable source of energy
A hydro B solar C wind D coal
8. Nuclear energy is ___ , but it is dangerous
A renewable B fossil fuel C non - renewable D natural réource
9. Some new energy-saving bulbs ____ in the dining room
A will put B will be putting C will be put D will being put
!0. At this time next year we ____ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign
A will cucle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling
sửa lỗi sai:
1. Turn on the TV when you are not watching.==>off
2. Biogas will be use for fuel in homes and for transport.==>used
3. He intends to marry tich someones.==>with someone
4. The wind turn turbines to make electricity.==>turns
5. Natural gas is limited and it is harmful at the enviroment.
==>.to
6. A network of wind turbines will install to generate electricity.
==>be installed
7. Solar energy is renewable. However, it is clean and safe.
==>Moreover
8. I recycle the production I use and I go everywhere by bike.
==>bỏ
9. This time next year we will have a free solar shower.
==>have had
10. I d'like to talk to you about renewable and no-renewable energy.
==>non-renewable
11. He feels like to pay a visit to the capital of Viet Nam.
CORRECT SENTENCE
12. Please five this present for my family.
==>send
sửa lỗi sai:
1. Turn off the TV when you are not watching.
2. Biogas will be used for fuel in homes and for transport.
3. He intends to marry tich someones.
4. The wind turn turbines to make electricity.
5. Natural gas is limited and it is harmful at the enviroment.
6. A network of wind turbines will install to generate electricity.
7. Solar energy is renewable. It is clean and safe.
8. I recycle the production I use and I go everywhere by bike.
9. This time next year we will be having a free solar shower.
10. I d'like to talk to you about renewable and non-renewable energy.
11. He feels like paying a visit to the capital of Viet Nam.
12. Please give this present for my family.