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4 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 1 trang 176 sgk Đại Số 11 | Để học tốt Toán 11

Giải bài 1 trang 176 sgk Đại Số 11 | Để học tốt Toán 11

a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)

\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\sqrt{x-2}+1=\sqrt{2-2}+1=1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}x^2-3x+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-5}-1}{\left(-5\right)^2+4\cdot\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{25-20}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

=>x=-5 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{5+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5-4}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x=-4 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\sqrt{5+x}-1=\sqrt{5+0}-1=\sqrt{5}-1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Đường thẳng x=0 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{5x+1-x^2-2x-1}{5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{-0+3}{\left(0+2\right)\left(5\cdot0+1+\sqrt{0+1}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot\left(6+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

=>x=0 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-2\right)^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=-2 thì căn x+1 vô giá trị

=>Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có tiệm cận đứng

d: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=0 thì \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) không có giá trị

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2=\sqrt{4-1}+3\cdot1^2+2=5+\sqrt{3}>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)

NV
30 tháng 4 2021

a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)

b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)

e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

NV
30 tháng 4 2021

2.

a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)

b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)

c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)

f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)

a: \(y'=\left(x^2+2x\right)'\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)'\)

\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)\)

\(=2x^4-6x^2+2x^3-6x+3x^4-3x^2+6x^3-6x\)

\(=5x^4+8x^3-9x^2-12x\)

b: y=1/-2x+5 

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+5\right)^2}\)

c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4x+5}}\)

d: \(y'=\left(sinx\right)'\cdot cosx+\left(sinx\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\)

\(=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)

e: \(y=x\cdot e^x\)

=>\(y'=e^x+x\cdot e^x\)

f: \(y=ln^2x\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

6 tháng 4 2021

a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)

b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/ 

\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)

d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)

8 tháng 4 2021

1/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)'x-x'\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{-x-2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1-x^2-\left(1-x^2\right)'x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}\)

3/ \(y'=\dfrac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)'}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)

4/ \(y'=f'\left(x\right)=2x-\dfrac{2x}{x^4}=2x-\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)

\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^4-2}{x^3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

5/ \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1+x}}}{2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Hãy nhớ câu tính đạo hàm này, bởi nó liên quan đến nguyên hàm sau này sẽ học

8 tháng 4 2021

ok cảm ơn bạn nhìu

a: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)'\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+7x+6-x^2-3x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-x\right)'\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x^2-x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^3+4x-4x^3+2x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2x+2-3+2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)

\(y'=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)

18 tháng 3 2021

1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)

2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)^3}}\)

3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)'}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}\)

5. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(4-3x^2\right)'}{2\sqrt{4-3x^2}}}{4-3x^2}=\dfrac{3x}{\sqrt{\left(4-3x^2\right)^3}}\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{3x-3}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)

2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)

3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

5. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4-3x^2}\right)'}{3x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(3x^2-4\right)\sqrt{4-3x^2}}\)