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A=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22020+1/22021 > B=1/3+1/4+1/5+13/60
a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²
2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³
A = 2A - A
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)
= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰²³ - 1
Vậy A = B
b) A = 2021 . 2023
= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)
= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1
= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1
= 2022² - 1 < 2022²
Vậy A < B
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(2A=2.\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(2.A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2023}-2\)
b) A + 2 = 2x
Hay \(\left(2^{2023}-2\right)+2=2^x\)
\(2^{2023}-2+2=2^x\)
\(2^{2023}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2023\)
a, A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ...+ 22022
2A = 22 + 23 +...+ 22022 + 22023
2A - A = 22023 - 21
A = 22023 - 2
b, A + 2 = 2\(^x\) ⇒ 22023 - 2 + 2 = 2\(x\)
22023 = 2\(^x\)
2023 = \(x\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2021}\)
=>\(A=2^{2022}-2\)
=>A<B
A = 101 - 99 + 97 - 95 + 93 -91 + ... + 5-3 + 1
A=( 101 - 99 ) + ( 97 - 95 ) +(93 - 91 ) + ... + (5 + 3 ) + 1
A = (2 + 2 + 2 + .. + 2 )+ 1
Xét dãy số: 101; 97; 93;...;5
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là
[ ( 101 - 3 ) : 2 + 1 ] : 2 = 25
tổng của dãy số A là
2x 25 + 1 = 51
Đáp số 51
A=887 .884 B=886.885
A= 884 . 886 + 884 B = 886 . 884 +886
Vì 884 < 886
⇒A < B
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}-2^0-2-..-2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2011}-1=B\)
\(b,A=2019.2011=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=\left(2010-1\right).2010+\left(2010-1\right)=2010^2-2010+2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=A=2^{2011}-2^0=2^{2011}-1=B\)
\(b,A=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=2010^2+2010-2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}=\dfrac{2^{2022+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}=\dfrac{4^{2022+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{2023}-1}{3}\)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ 2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\\ 2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2022}\\ S=2^{2023}-1\\ S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\\ 4S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}\\ 4S-S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-4^3-...-4^{2023}\\ 3S=4^{2023}-4\\ S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2023}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2^{2023}=2^2.2^{2021}=4.2^{2021}< 5^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)