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`a)1<3`
`=>1/5<3/5`
`b)21>9`
`=>8/21<8/9`
`c)3/5<5/5=1`
`d)7/5>5/5=1`
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 23=2.83.8=162423=2.83.8=1624
58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 14=1.34.3=31214=1.34.3=312
712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 56=5.46.4=202456=5.46.4=2024
38=3.38.3=924
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{21}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) > \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{7\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{14}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) < 1 < \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
a
2/5> 2/7
5/9<5/6
11/2>11/3
cách so sánh :
sét mẫu số của phân số này bé hơn mẫu số của phân số kia thì phân số này lớn hơn
mẫu số của phân số này lớn hơn mẫu số của phân số kia thì phân số này bé hơn
a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)
= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)
= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)
c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)
= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)
d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))
= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)
= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)
e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)
Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{16}{12}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
Cách 2:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(-------\)
Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{55}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{28}{40}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{11}{8}>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Cách 2:
\(\dfrac{11}{8}>1\)
\(1>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{11}{8}>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
`3/7-2/5`
`=1/35>0`
`=>3/7>2/5`
`b,9>8`
`=>1/9<1/8`
`=>5/9<5/8`
`d,8/7>1`
`7/8<1`
`=>8/7>7/8`