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c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)
⇒2n=2
⇒n=1
=>\(\dfrac{4^5\left(1+1+1+1\right)}{3^5\left(1+1+1\right)}.\dfrac{6^5\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)}{2^5\left(1+1\right)}=2^n\)
=>\(\dfrac{4^5.4}{3^5.3}.\dfrac{6^5.6}{2^5.2}=2^n\) =>\(\dfrac{4^6}{3^6}.\dfrac{6^6}{2^6}=2^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{4.6}{3.2}\right)^6=2^n\) =>\(4^6=2^n\) =>\(2^{12}=2^n\) =>n=12.
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+..+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S>n-1-1=n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\\ \Rightarrow S\notin N\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2}< \dfrac{4}{4n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2< 4n< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5< n< 1,75\)
Mà \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy n = 1
\(\dfrac{2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2}< \dfrac{4}{4n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2< 4n< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{4}< \dfrac{n}{4}< \dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5< n< 1,75\)
\(n\in N\Rightarrow n=1\)