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a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{-\left(2n-1\right)}=2^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{-2n+1}=2^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2n+1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2n=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-2\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{343}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy ....
a. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^n=\frac{-1}{125}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3\)
<=> n = 3
b. \(\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)^m=\frac{4}{121}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)^m=\left(\frac{2}{11}\right)^2\)
<=> m = 2
c. 72n + 72n+2 = 2450
<=> 72n + 72n . 72 = 2450
<=> 72n.(1+72) = 2450
<=> 72n = 72
<=> 2n = 2
<=> n = 1
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{6}{9}\right)\)\(^2\)
\(5x+1=\pm\dfrac{6}{9}\)
+) \(5x+1=\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{6}{9}-1=\dfrac{6}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{9}:5=\dfrac{-1}{45}\)
+) \(5x+1=\dfrac{-6}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{-6}{9}-1=\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}:5=\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-5}{15};\dfrac{-1}{45}\right\}\)
a,
- Theo đề bài ta có:
(8x-1)2n-1 = 52n-1
=> 8x-1 = 5
8x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b,
- Ta có:
(x - 7)x+1 - (x - 7)x+11 = 0
(x - 7)x . (x - 7) - (x - 7)x . (x - 7)11 = 0
(x - 7)x . [(x - 7) - (x - 7)11] = 0
=> (x - 7)x = 0 hoặc [(x - 7) - (x - 7)11] = 0
- TH1: (x - 7)x = 0
=> x - 7 = 0
=> x = 7
- TH2:
[(x - 7) - (x - 7)11] = 0
=> x - 7 = (x -7)11
=> x - 7 = 1 hoặc x - 7 = 0
+ Nếu x - 7 = 1
x = 8
+ Nếu x - 7 = 0 (TH1)
- Vậy x = 7 hoặc x = 8
c, - Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
- Thấy \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2\cdot3}\)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\)
=> \(x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
- Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)
\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)
\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{n-n}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^0=1\)
b: \(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-n}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
a) (12)m=132(12)m=132
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow m=5\)
b)
343125=(75)n
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(\dfrac{n-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(n-2\right).4=1.4\\ \Rightarrow4n-8=4\\ \Rightarrow4n=4+8\\ \Rightarrow4n=12\\ \Rightarrow n=12:4=3\)
1. A = \(\dfrac{3n-7}{n-1}=\dfrac{3n-3}{n-1}+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}=3+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\)
Tại giá trị \(A\notin Z,3\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-7\right)\) với \(x\ne1\) (mẫu sẽ có giá trị là 0 nếu x = 1)
Tại \(n-1=7\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=7+1=8\)
Tại \(n-1=-7\Leftrightarrow n=-7+1=-6\)
Tại \(n-1=1\Leftrightarrow n=1+1=2\)
Tại \(n-1=-1\Leftrightarrow n=-1+1=0\)
2. B = \(\dfrac{4n+1}{2n-3}=\dfrac{4n+6}{2n-3}+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}=2+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\)
Tại giá trị \(B\in Z,2\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tại \(2n-3=5\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Tại \(2n-3=-5\Leftrightarrow2n=-2\Leftrightarrow n=-1\)
Tại \(2n-3=1\Leftrightarrow2n=4\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
Tại \(2n-3=-1\Leftrightarrow2n=2\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)
⇒2n=2
⇒n=1
a)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=-\dfrac{1}{125}\) b)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\dfrac{4}{121}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\) \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^2\)
⇒n=3 ⇒m=2