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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+......+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{10}{20}\) ( vì S có 20 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy:
1/11<1/4
1/12<1/4
.......
1/20<1/4
Suy ra ta có:
(1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19+1/20)<1/4 nhân 2 hay chính là nhỏ hơn 1/2
(1/12+3 1/6-30,75).x -8 = (3/5+0,415+1/200):0,01
(1/12+19/6-123/4).x-8=(3/5+83/200+1/200):1/100
-55/2.x-8=51/50:1/100
-55/2.x-8=102
-55/2.x=102+8=110
x=110:-55/2=-4
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{15}\cdot5+\frac{1}{20}\cdot5\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{15}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{17}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{20}\),\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(S=\frac{1}{2}\)
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