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Ta có : các phân số từ 1/11 ; 1/12 đến 1/19 đều lớn hơn phân số 1/20
Từ đó lại có : 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + ... + 1/19 + 1/20 > 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20+ ...+ 1/20 ( số số hạng gồm 10 phân số 1/20)
=> 1/11+ 1/12+ 1/13+...+ 1/20 > 10/20
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/20 > 1/2
<=> S > 1/2 .
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\) ( 10 số \(\frac{1}{20}\) )
\(S>\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+......+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{10}{20}\) ( vì S có 20 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{15}\cdot5+\frac{1}{20}\cdot5\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{15}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{17}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{20}\),\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(S=\frac{1}{2}\)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
Ta thấy:
1/11<1/4
1/12<1/4
.......
1/20<1/4
Suy ra ta có:
(1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19+1/20)<1/4 nhân 2 hay chính là nhỏ hơn 1/2
Đặt S=1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/23
ta có 1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/22+1/23 = (1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17)+(1/18+1/19+...+1/23)
đặt A=1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17
ta có
1/13<1/12
1/14<1/12
..........................
.........................
1/17<1/12
=>A<1/12+1/12+1/12+....+1/12 (có 6 phân số)
=>A<1x6/12
=>A<1/2 (1)
Đặt B=1/18+1/19+...+11/23
ta có
1/19<1/18
1/20<1/18
...........................
..........................
1/23<1/18
=> B<1/18+1/18+1/18+...+1/18 (có 6 phân số)
=>B<1x 6/18
=>B<1/3 (2)
từ 1 và 2 =>S=A+B<1/2+1/3
=>S<5/6 (dpcm)
k cho mình nhé
Đặt S=1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/23
ta có 1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/22+1/23 = (1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17)+(1/18+1/19+...+1/23)
đặt A=1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17
ta có
1/13<1/12
1/14<1/12
..........................
.........................
1/17<1/12
=>A<1/12+1/12+1/12+....+1/12 (có 6 phân số)
=>A<1x6/12
=>A<1/2 (1)
Đặt B=1/18+1/19+...+11/23
ta có
1/19<1/18
1/20<1/18
...........................
..........................
1/23<1/18
=> B<1/18+1/18+1/18+...+1/18 (có 6 phân số)
=>B<1x 6/18
=>B<1/3 (2)
từ 1 và 2 =>S=A+B<1/2+1/3
=>S<5/6 (dpcm)
k cho mình nhé
a) \(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{-31}{125}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{17}.\frac{-1}{2^3}=\frac{7.\left(-31\right).1.10.\left(-1\right)}{5.2.125.17.2^3}=\frac{31.7}{17.125.2^3}=\frac{217}{17000}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).0=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{100}{99}=\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-99}{100}=\frac{-\left(1.2.3..99\right)}{2.3.4...100}=-\frac{1}{100}\)
e) \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{899}{30^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}=\frac{\left(1.2.3..29\right).\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right).\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.31}{30.2}=\frac{31}{60}\)
S lớn hơn
k mình mình k lại